第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.docx

必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识排查速记后做默写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. SOCCer机足球；足球运动2. stadiumn./.stadiumsorstadia）体育场；运动场3. boxingn.拳击（运动）4. badmintonn.羽毛球运动5. marathon机马拉松赛跑6. Skian滑雪的况.滑雪7. trackandfie1d田径8. gymnasticsn.体操（训I练）9. 1egend.传奇故事（或人物）；传说10. g1oryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美11. gracefu1力.优美的;优雅的12. PUSh-UP机（e卯eci"yN4加Er）俯卧撑13. errorn.错误；差错.记重点单词1. event机比赛项目；大事；公开活动2. track机跑道；足迹；铁路轨道式追踪；跟踪3. gym机健身房；体育馆4. sweat”.使出汗；出汗弄湿沅.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. ath1eten.运动员；运动健儿6. master机高手；主人”.精通；掌握7. meda1n.奖章；勋章8. apartda分离；分开；成碎片9. CaPtain儿（运动队）队长；船长；机长10. Pretend式.&假装；装扮11. mi11ionnum.一百万12. cheat九作弊；舞弊”.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子13. audience机观众；听众14. PoSitiVew.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15. SIima小苗条的;单薄的16. diet小规定饮食；日常饮食式.节食17. rather面.相当；有点儿18. jog况.慢跑机慢跑I.知拓展单词1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合一fit。力.适合的；健康的”.&oz.适合funfit的.不适合的2. host”.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人fhostess机女主人3. honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸fhonourab1e6.可敬的；体面的fhonoured。力.受尊敬的4. ChamPionShiP机锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号一ChamPion机冠军；优胜者5. determinationn.决心；决定fdetermineo.决心；决意determined坚决的6. injure”.使受伤；损害finjured。力.受伤的；有伤的一injury加伤害；损伤7. strengthn.力量；体力-Strengthen0.增强-StrongQ力.强壮的8. fai1uren.失败；失败的人（或事物）ffai10.失败9. compete5.竞争;对抗competitionn.竞争；比赛fcompetitorn.竞争者；对手一COmPetitiVe。力.竞争的10. stress压力；紧张；重音”强调；重读；使焦虑不安沅.焦虑不安一StreSSfU1。6.造成压力的fstressed。分感到压力的I词汇助力I高频词汇1. agricu1tura1。祝农业的2. a11ergica/过敏的3. a1phabetn.字母表4. a1ternativeQ力.可选择的n.可供选择的事物5. a1tituden.高地；高度6. a1togetheradv总共7. amateur矽.业余的；外行的n.业余选手8. ambitionn.野心；抱负IV.背核心短语1. COmeaIOng跟随;到达；进步；赶快2. WorkOUt锻炼；计算出；解决3. makeit获得成功;准时到达4. setanexamp1e树立榜样5. fa11apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6. 1oseheart丧失信心；泄气7. giveup放弃；投降8. makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. pretendtodosth假装做某事10. evenif/though即使；虽然11. makeadifference有作用或影响12. ratherthan而不是13cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下14. nowandthen有时；偶尔15. compare.withto.比较V.悟经典句式1. Theymustbeath1eteswhoaremastersintheirsportsanda1sosetgoodexamp1esforothers.（who引导的定语从句）他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2. TheBoysandGir1sC1ubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhe1pingyoungpeop1esince1996.（现在完成进行时）他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。3. Asoccerp1ayershou1dnotpretendtofa11downevenifithe1pshis/herteam.（evenif弓导的让步状语从句）足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4. OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.（once弓导的时间状语从句）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。5. Insteadofsaying“Iwantto1osethreeki1os"，Iwou1dsay“Iwanttoruntwoki1ometresineightminutes?oraIwanttobeab1etodo30push-ups.（insteadofdoing）我不会说“我想减掉3千克”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6. Bybeingpositiveaboutmyse1fandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhea1thier.（bydoing作状语）通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。SWea3honou,pretend,positive,determination,ratherthanCompetitiveSportsandMassSportsInc1udingsoccer,boxing,badminton7marathon,skiing,gymnasticsandtrackandfie1d,thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums7gyms,orhomes,wecanworkout1.a11over.Competitivesportsmeanthatath1etesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformeda1sinchampionshipsoreventsinO1ympicstowin2.andg1oryfortheircountry,whichneedsnoton1yski11sandstrengthbuta1sogreat3.However,successoftencomesa1ongwitherror,stress,fai1ureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfa11apart,buthenever1osesheart.Fina11yhemakesitandbecomesachampionand1egend,settinganexamp1etoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitness4.competition.Mi11ionsofpeop1egojoggingordopush-upstokeeps1iminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemse1vesintotakingexercisethenextdayor5.tohavedoneitotherwise,whichdoesn'tmakesense.However,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,itwi11makeadifferenceandhave6.effects，won'tit?核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Dhonourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(honoured.受尊敬的)It'sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。fee1itanhonourtodosth做某事感至J荣幸inhonourOf向表示敬意；为纪念be/fee1honouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(I)Michae1Jordan,amasterinbasketba11,never1ostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfai1ure,forwhichhewasgreat1y(honour).(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peop1ece1ebratetheDragonBoatFestiva1，whoisagreatChinesepoet.能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)tode1iveraspeechhere.(itisanhonourforsbtodo)tode1iveraspeechhere.(fee1itanhonourtodo)tode1iveraspeechhere.(fee1honouredtodo)Hdeterminations.决心；决定(determine测定；决定；确定determined.坚决的；有决心的)determinetodo.决定做(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事 bedeterminedtodo决心做(表示状态)(I)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehe1pedyoufacecha11engesinyour1ife.(2023新高考全国I)(2)Hedeterminedfacingthefai1urebrave1yratherthanescapingfromrea1ity.就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2023.浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIsothatIcou1dhe1psupportmyfami1y,(determinetodo)(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2023全国甲，书面表达)，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditiona1cu1turesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语)injiwy.伤害；损伤(injured受伤的；有伤的injure儿使受伤；损害) dosbaninjur