人教版八下单词表（含音标）.docx

人教版八年级英语下册单词表（附音标和汉语释义）八下Unit1matter/,maet(r)/n.问题;事情What,sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores)(r)/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的haveaco1d感冒stomachache/WstAmakeik/n.胃痛;腹痛haveastomachache胃痛footfotn.脚;足necknekn.颈;脖子stomach,stmakn.胃;腹部throatUtn.咽喉;喉咙fever/'fi:v9(r)/n.发烧1ieav.(1ay/Iei/)躺;平躺1iedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息coughkof,k)fn.&v.咳嗽X-ray,eksren.X射线;X光toothache/'tu:0eik/n.牙痛takeone,stemperature量体温headache,hedekn.头痛haveafever发烧breakbrekn.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h3：(r)t/V.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使)疼痛;受伤passenger/,paesnc3(r)/n.乘客;旅客offof,)fadv.&prep.离开（某处）;不工作;从去掉getoff下车toone,ssurprise使惊讶的；出乎意料onto,Dtu,A'a：ntu/prep.向；朝troub1eW'trb1/n.问题;苦恼hithtV.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）击;打rightaway立即；马上getinto陷入;参与herse1f/h3：(r)'se1f/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage,baendd3n.绷带V.用绷带包扎sickskadj.生病的;有病的kneenin.;膝盖noseb1eed/'noozb1i:c1/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:S/V.呼吸sunburned/W'sAnb3：(r)nd/adj.晒伤的ourse1vesao(r),se1vzpron.（we的反身代词）我们自己c1imber/,k1am(r)/n.登山者;攀登者beusedto习惯于;适应于risk/risk/n.&V.危险;风险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident,aeksdantn.（交通）事故;意外遭遇situationstu,enn.情况;状况ki1o(=ki1ogram),kidon.千克;公斤rockrok,/ra:k/n.岩石runout(of)用尽;耗尽knifenafn.(p1.knivesnavz)刀cutoff切除b1oodbdn.血mean/mi:n/V.(meantment)意思是:打算;意欲getoutof离开;从出来importancem,pr)tnsn.重要性;重要decisiond,s3nn.决定;抉择contro1k,tr1n.&v.限制；约束;管理beincontro1of掌管;管理spirit,spt/n.勇气;意志deathden.死;死亡giveup放弃nurse/n3：(r)s/n.护士JudyA'd3u:di/朱迪（女名）Nancy,naensi南希（女名）Mandy,maendi曼迪（女名）AronRa1ston,eron/'rdst/阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah/,ju1:/犹他州（美国）八下Unit2c1eanup打扫（或清除）干净cheert,trv.欢呼;喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来giveout分发;散发vo1unteervD't,vdan,trv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟signsann.标志；信号notice,tsn.通知;通告;注意V.注意到;意识到handout分发ca11up打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经;过去1one1y,1on1iadj.孤独的;寂寞的carefor照顾;非常喜欢severa1,sevr1pron.几个;数个;一些strongstro,/str3：q/adj.强烈的;强壮的fee1ing'fi:IWn.感觉;感触satisfactionsaets'faeknn.满足;满意jyd"n.高兴;愉快owner/,ona(r)/n.物主;主人tryout参加选拔;试用journey/'d33：(r)ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程raiserezV.募集;征集a1onea,1nadv.独自；单独repair,pe,r,perV.修理;修补fixfksV.修理;安装fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送;捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像broken,brokanadj.破损的;残缺的whee1Nn.车轮;轮子1etter/,1et(r)/n.信；函Missmsn.女士;小姐setup建起;设立disab1edds,eb1dadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的makeadifference影响;有作用b1indb1andadj.瞎的;失明的deafdefadj.聋的imagine,maed3nV.想象;设想difficu1ty,dfk1tn.困难;难题open,opV.开;打开doord)(r)/n.Hcarry,kaeri/V.拿;提;扛traintrenV.训练;培训excitedk,satdadj.激动的;兴奋的training,trenn.训练;培训kindness,kands.仁慈;善良c1ever/,k1ev(r)/adj.聪明的;聪颖的understand/d(r),staenc1/V.(understood/Ad(r),std/)理解;领会changetendV.&n.变化；改变interest,ntrstn.兴趣;关注V.使感兴趣;使关注sir/S3：(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir）madam,maedamn.夫人;女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam）Mario,maeriao,mio马里奥（男名）Jimmy,d3mi吉米（男名）八下Unit3rubbishW,rb/n.垃圾;废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fo1dfo1dv.折叠;对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫;打扫f1oor/fb(r)/n.地板messmesn.杂乱;不整洁throwV.(threw/ru:/)扔;掷a11thetime频繁;反复neither,na,ni(r)/adv.也不shirt3：(Ijt/n.衬衫assoonas一就；尽快passpccs,paesV.给;递;走过;通过borrow/Wborao/,boV.借;借用1end/1end/V.(1ent/1ent/)借给;借出finger/,fg(r)/n.手指hatehetV.厌恶;讨厌choretj)(jn.杂务;乏味无聊的工作whi1ewa1conj.与同时;当的时候;而;然而snacksnaekn.点心;小吃;快餐stressstresn.精神压力;心理负担wastewestn.浪费;垃圾V.浪费;滥用inorderto目的是;为了providepr,vadv.提供;供应anyway'eniweadv.而且;加之dependd,pendv.依靠;信赖dependon依靠;信赖deve1opd,ve1pV.发展;壮大independencend,pendnsn.独立fairness,fes,'fernasn.公正性;合理性sincesnsconj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从以后；自以来neighbor(=neighbour)/,neb(r)/n.邻居takecareof照顾;处理川adj.有病;不舒服drop/drop/,/dra:p/V.落下;掉下independentnd,pendtadj.独立的；自主的fairfe,feradj.合理的;公正的unfair/,fe/,n,feradj.不合理的;不公正的Sandy,saendi桑迪（女名）八下Unit4a11owM,aov.允许;准许wrongro,IrTyR1adj.有毛病;错误的What,sw