山东省济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试.docx

济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题二、单项选择：21.-Haveyoueverseennewmovie,TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?-Yes,andWuJingismyfavoriteactor.A.aB.anCtheD./答案：A句意是“一部叫做流浪地球的新电影”，用不定冠词a。22 .-ma1waysafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor.-You'dbetterpracticespeakingEng1ishmore.A.introductionB.informationC.pronunciationD.instruction答案：Cintroduction意为“介绍"，information意为"信息"，PronUnCiation意为“发音”，instruction意为“指示，命令”。句意：由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问。23 .一WhatdoyouthinkofTom?一Heisa(n)boywhoisa1wayste11ingthetruth.A.humorousB.honestC.braveD.creative答案：Bhumorous意为“幽默的"，honest意为“诚实的"，brave意为“勇敢地”，CreatiVe意为“创新的”。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他总是说真话。24 TheyaregoingtohavetheirweddingthemorningofOctober1st.A.onB.inC.ofD.at答案：A句中athemorningofOctoberIstw为具体时间“十月一号早晨”，用介词on。25 .一IthinkMrs.1inisthemostexce11entteacherinourschoo1.一,sheteachesuswe11andcaresaboutusa1ot.A.Simp1yB.Main1yC.Exact1yD.Most1y答案：CEXaCtIy意为“准确来说，准确地”，符合句意。Simp1y意为“简单地”，Main1y意为“主要地”，MOSW意为“大多数地”。26 .Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!Herearesomepresentsfromofus.Thankyousomuch,boysandgir1s!A.bothB.neitherCeitherD.a11答案：D题干为肯定句，由“boysandgir1s”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用a11。27 .Dai1yhomeworkisnecessary,toomuchhomeworkmaybringharmtostudents.A.soBbutC.forD.or答案：B题干前面说作业的好处，后面说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，用转折连词buto28 .Ifyouwanttotrysome1oca1food,don'tthefoodfestiva1thisweekend.A.missB.carryCho1dD.bring答案：A句意：如果你想尝尝一些当地食物的话，别错过（miss）本周末的美食节。29 .Passmethedictionary,p1ease.Iwanttosomenewwords.A.1ookforB.1ookupC.1ookafterD1ookthrough答案：B句意：传给我这本字典。我想要查阅（1ookup）一些生词。30 .一doyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?一Bywritinge-mai1s.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：Abywritinge-mai1s意为“通过写电子邮件”，是对交流方式的回答，用how。31 .IjustsawPeterinthe1ibrary.一Itbehim.Heisstudyinginthec1assroom.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shou1dn'tD.can't答案：D句意：一我刚才在图书馆看到皮特。一不可能（CaMt）是他。他正在教室学习。mustrt意为“禁止”，ShoU1drvt意为“不应该"，needrt意为“不需要”。32.1'msorryIcan'tfinishthetaskontimebecauseIon1y10minutes.答案：C句意：我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被（amgiven）给十分钟时间完成。题干为原因状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语为被给时间，故用现在时的被动式。1.1 1tis4:30pm.Benand1eontheirwork,sotheyarep1ayingchessnow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedDwi11finish答案：Cnow可知是现在，用现在时，句意为“本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋。”故用现在完成时。34. -Cou1dyoute11mesowe11?-Withouttheteacher'she1p,itwasimpossib1eformetogettheprize,A.howdidyoudoitB.whenyoudiditC.whydidyoudoitD.howyoudidit答案：D第一句话为宾语从句，从句语序应该为陈述句语序（主谓结构），第二句话并不是回答时间相关句意，选择D。句意：一你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？一没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。35. 一Areyouwi11ingto1iveonMarsoneday?一.Itsoundsinteresting,butitsti11worriesme.A.mnotsureB.Sure,Iwi11C.That'sa11rightD.Ihopeso答案：A句意：一你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？一我不确定。听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案。ATimef1ies.Mysummervacationendedintheb1inkOfaneye,butonethingissti11onmymind.FromJu1y25to27,Iworkedasavo1unteerattheWo1ongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuan.Iexperiencedthe1ifeofbeingapandakeeper.Myworkinc1udedc1eaningthepandas'home,feedingthepandasandmakingfoodforthem.ThepandaItookcareofwasnamedJingke.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hewou1dStretCh（伸出）oneofhisforefeetoutonashe1fthathungonthefenceandwaitforhisfood.Hewou1dquick1ygrabthefoodassoonasIbroughtittohim.Canyouguesswhatwou1dhappenednext?Jingkewou1d1iedownandbegintoeat.Icou1dhearhimCrUnChing（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）onhisfoodandseehimtwistinghisbodyaround1ikeadancer.Itwasrea11ycute.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur（¾）.Mostpeop1ethinkthatpanda'sfurwou1dbesoft.Butactua11y,panda'sfurisveryhard.Ife1t1ikeIwastouchingneed1es.I1ookedathisteeth,tootheyweresharpandbig.Nowonderthepandakeepersto1dusthatpandasarenoton1ycute,buta1sodangerous.Iamhappytobesoc1osetothepandas.Thisexperience1etsmeknowthatitisnoeasytobeapandakeeper.36. Whatisthemeaningoftheunder1inedphraseinparagraph1?A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.成年累月D.一夜之间37. Asapandakeeper,whatdidthewriterusua11ydoexcept?A.c1eaningthepandas'homeB.feedingthepandasC.trainingthepandasD.makingfoodforthepandas38. WhatwasJingke1ikewhenhewaseating?A.Afighter.B.Ababy.C.Adancer.D.Asnake.39. Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatpanda'sfuris.A.hardB.softC.comfortab1eD.smooth40. Whatisthebesttit1eofthispassage?A.Apanda1overB.KeepingpandasC.ThepandasinWo1ongD.Myexperienceasapandakeeper答案：BCCADBEgyptisoneoftheo1destcivi1izations（文明）inthewor1d.Ithasgreatcu1tureandhistory.1et'stakea1ookatsomewonderfu1p1acesinthecountry.ArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacame1inthedesert?Ifso,youshou1dgototheArabianDesert.Itisa1soknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesupnear1yone-quarterofEgypt's1and.Ridingacame1isfun.Came1sknee1downto1etyousitonthem.1uxorIfyouwanttoseeancientpa1acesandbui1dings,1uxorisagreatp1acetogo.Peop1ethereca11itthe"open-airmuseumofancientEgypt".Manypeop1evisit1uxoreveryyear.Somefamousp1acesthereinc1udetheVa11eyoftheKingsandtheVa11eyoftheQueens.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofa1ionwithaman'shead.It'svery1arge.TheSphinxisabout240feet1ong(about73m)and65feethigh(about20m).Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded