小学英语句型转换方法总结.docx
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 ：1.在be动词后加not如：is not, are not,am not2.在can，should， will等后加not如：cannot, should not,will not；3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't4、 some 改成any如：I am a girl. I am not a girl.You are a student. You are not a student.You arent a student.This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。2.把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”如：I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?You are from America.Are you from America?It is an orange. Is it an orange?4、 就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent 如：Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is that a bird?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。二移：把疑问词移至句首三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your），四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.-What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ?2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?.划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记1问“谁”用who；2问“谁的”，用whose；3问“地点哪里”，用where；4问“原因”，用why；5问“身体状况”，用how；6问“方式”，用how；7问“年龄”，用how old；8问“多少”，用how many；9问价钱”用how much；10问“哪一个”，用which ；11问“什么”，用what；12问“职业”，用what；13问“颜色”，用what colour；14问“星期”，用what day；15问什么学科，用what subject；16问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用Whats the time?或 What time is it?
