小学英语易错知识总结.docx

Preposition Use介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。× Let me help you to do your work.  Let me help you with your work.2. 我建议你去休个长假。× I recommend you to take a long vacation.  I recommend that you take a long vacation.3. 过来。× Come to here.  Come here.4. 太阳从东方升起。× The sun rises from the East.  The sun rises in the East.5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。× The thief got in from the window.  The thief got in through the window.6. 让我们从第10页开始。× Let's begin from page 10.  Let's begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。× There is a limit in my patience.  There is a limit to my patience.8. 请在白线内等待。× Please wait inside the white line.  Please wait behind the white line.9. 你家房子买了火险吗？× Is your house insured for fire?  Is your house insured against fire?10. 我没地方住。× I have no house to live.  I have no house to live in.11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.  What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.12. 这是我房间门钥匙。× This is the key of my room.  This is the key to my room.13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。× I am going to take a two-year course of English. I am going to take a two-year course in English.14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry! The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手从电线末端挪开。× Leave your hand from the end of the wire. Let go of the end of the wire.16. 靠右走。× Keep the right. Keep to the right.17. 不关你的事。× It is not of only your business. It is none of your business.Conjunction Use连词用法1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。× Different from me, she is proficient in English.  Unlike me, she is proficient in English.2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.  Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go. I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.4. 我就是这样做的。× This is the way how I did it.  This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.  There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.6. 他们不理解我的想法。× hey didn't understand my mind.  They didn't understand what I was thinking.7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.  Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.Adverb Use副词用法1. 去哪儿都行。× Anywhere will do. Any place will do.2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three. The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.  She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.4. 不要对我抱太多期望。× Don't expect me too much. Don't expect too much from (of) me.5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。× Give me money, if you have.  Give me money, if you have any.6. 他待我十分友好。× He treated me very friendly. He treated me in a friendly way.Verb Use动词用法1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。× This is where you mistake.  This is where you are mistaken.2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.  My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.想学习更多英语知识，请关注小学英语xscyy3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.  Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。× I am used to watch television with the light on.  I am used to watching television with the light on.5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.  After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.  The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.7. 他的新书将大卖。× His new book will be sold well.  His new book will sell well.8. 我有很多活要干。× I have a lot of work to be done.  I have a lot of work to do.9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.  The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.Word Choice单词选择1. 你的外套破了。× Your coat is broken.  Your coat is torn.2. 总之苏珊没犯错。× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.  Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.3. 能借你电话用下吗？× May I borrow your phone?  May I use your phone?4. 他有所好转。× He becomes better.  He got better.5. 外面天还亮。× It was still bright outside.  It was still light outside.6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.  The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.7. 这道色拉是谁做的？× Who cooked this salad?  Who made this salad?8. 让我给你把把脉。× Let me examine your