高中英语语法真题精讲精练：非谓语动词总结2.docx

微技能一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。1.Although parents seem _ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with lifes difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。3.Zhang Yugun managed _(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想，所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，设空处应填动词help的不定式，作manage的宾语。故填to help。4.He still defends the countrys restrictive politics that aim _(limit) alcohol abuse or under-age drinking.4.to limit考查非谓语动词。他仍然为该国旨在限制酗酒和未成年人饮酒的限制性政策辩护。aim to do意为“计划”，不定式作宾语。故填to limit。5.Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind _(devote) my life to science in the future.5.to devote考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的讲座，我深深地爱上了科学并决心在未来献身于科学。make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to devote。6.Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed _ (trick)your brain into believing you arent hungry.6.to trick考查动词不定式。句意：上周，一种新品牌的巧克力上市了，它声称它可以欺骗你的大脑，让你相信你不饿。claim to do sth.意为“声称做某事”为固定用法，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to trick。7.“Not that way,” my mom tried _(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.7.to stop考查不定式。句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。她是对的。结果并不如我所愿。由“but failed”可知，句子表示“我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了”，“试图做某事”是固定短语try to do，因此空格处是不定式to stop，故填to stop。8.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day _(concentrate) and learn new information.  8.to concentrate考查非谓语动词。句意：如果托诺尼的理论是正确的，它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好，第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息。分析句子，find it+形容词 to do为固定句型，该结构中it形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填to concentrate。9.He isnt a man who knows_ to deal with people properly, but he does know_ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.9.how, what考查疑问词。句意：他不是一个善于跟人打交道的人，但是处理他面前各种各样的文件很拿手。deal with和do with均可表示“处理”，但deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。故填how；what。10.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _ (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.” 10.to continue考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法使去年柯布的航空旅行减少了75%，她计划继续这种做法。“这是相当有益的。”她说：“一个真正积极的变化。”根据动词短语“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，主语she与continue是主动关系。可知，此处需要使用不定式的主动式，故填to continue。11.I then made it a point _(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.  11.to attend考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。make+it+n+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to attend。12.At one point, someone offered _ (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.12.to trade考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换我的相机。offer to do sth.是固定句式，意为“主动提出做某事”，其中，不定式作offer的宾语。故填to trade。13.In fact, anyone wishing _(try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to lean proper technique, she says. （所给词的适当形式填空）13.to try考查动词不定式。句意：她说，事实上，任何希望尝试竞走的人可能应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技能。短语wish to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，符合句意，故填to try。微技能二：动名词作appreciate, postpone等动词以及get down to，look forward to等含介词to短语的宾语等。14.I spend hours every day _(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.  14.editing考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地查看手机一百次去看评论。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，短语中的介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填editing。15.An athlete addicted to _(climb) rocks built a climbing wall in his living room when he was forced to remain indoors by a COVID-19 lockdown.15.climbing考查动名词。句意：当一名攀岩成瘾的运动员因新冠疫情封锁而被迫待在室内时，他在客厅里建了一面攀岩墙。be addicted to doing sth沉迷于做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填climbing。16.Baggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by _ (record) pollutant levels near the ground.  16.recording考查非谓语动词。句意：Baggy通过记录近地面的污染物水平，成为英国乃至可能世界上第一只加入对抗空气污染斗争的狗。根据空前的介词by可知，这里应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，且和逻辑主语Baggy之间为主动关系。故填recording。17.Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved_.(praise)17.praising，to be praised考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽一切努力帮助残疾人，所以他应该被赞扬。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配deserve doing/to be done/，意为“值得被”。故答案为praising、to be praised。18.That does not necessarily mean _ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.  18.employing考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不一定意味着雇佣更少的员工。相反，他们中的更多