外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters同步练习（原卷版）.docx

Unit3Fami1ymatters同步练习*二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点短语归纳：1 .turnto.for向某人求助2 .raiseone'svoice提高某人的声音3 .re1ate.to把和联系起来4 .youcan'tbeserious你别当真！你开玩笑呢吧。5 .ca1mdown（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来；（使）平定6 .beproudOf对.感到自豪7 .takeone'sadvice接受某人建议8 .focusonupon.集中于9 .jumpinwithbothfeet踊跃参加,全心全意投入10 .p1aymusic演奏音乐11 .inthe1ead领先12 .finish1ine（赛跑的）终点线13 .nowandthen时而，不时14.1eavebehind忘带/留下/丢弃某事，使某人落后；把某人丢在后面一、词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1. （明显地），Wedon,twanttospendtoomuchmoney.2. Theycomp1ete1y（忽视）thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.3. Fai1urecanmakea（积极的，肯定的）contributiontoyour1ifeifyou1earntomakeuseofit.4. Ithinkyoushou1d（道歉）toyourbrother.5. Don,texposeyour（皮肤）todirectsun1ight,oryou,11getsun-burnt.6. （新闻媒体）coverageofthecyc1inginJu1ywasyimpressive.7. （目前）,over500studentsenro11edonthecourse.8. Shefe1tashamedofcheatingintheexamandtearsrandownher（面颊）.9. Thebook*s（主题）istheconf1ictbetween1oveandduty.10. Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthe（赛道,跑道）.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AfterBerninibrokehisneckand1osta11movementsbe1owhisshou1derswhenhewas18,hisbrainsti11to1dhishandshowtomove-butthemessagecou1dn,tgetthroughtheinjuredpartthatconnectshisbraintootherpartsofhisbody.Now,thankstorecentadvancesine1ectrica1stimu1ation（刺激）techno1ogy,Berninicanonceagaingrasp,pour,andevenp1ayGuitarHero.Todoso,heusesamicroe1ectrodearray（MEA）thatreadshisbrain,ssigna1sandsendsthemthroughwirestosomething1ikeas1eeveonhisarmthate1ectronica11ystimu1ateshismusc1es.Inthepastyears,researchershaveusedsevera1approachestoguidepatients1ikeBeminitomovetheirhands.Insomesystems,researchersimp1anted（植入）sensorsinshou1dermusc1esthatpatientscou1dsti11contro1,a11owingthemtomoveonehandbycontractingmusc1esintheoppositeshou1der.Othersystemsusebrainimp1antssimi1artothoseinthenewstudy,buttocontro1roboticarms,ratherthanthepatient*sownmusc1es.Butneverbeforehasapatientbeenab1etoprecise1ymovehishandusingthesameneura1（神经的）signa1sthatcontro11edhishandbeforehisinjury.Afterimp1antingtheMEAinBemini,sbrain,researchersconnectedittoacomputer.Beminitrainedthesystemtoconnectpatternsofneura1signa1stospecificmovementsbyrepeated1ymirroringthemovementsofanimaginaryhandonacomputerscreen.Soon,Berninicou1dho1d1argeobjects1ikeg1assesand1iftsma11objects1ikestraws.Hecou1da1somoveeachfingeronhisownjustbythinkingaboutit,whichprevioussystemshadneverachieved.Anditwasabso1ute1yanamazingmoment.(1) HowisBernininow?A. Hedoeswe11inp1ayingtheguitar.B. Hehasrecoveredfromhisneckinjury.CHisthoughtscancontro1hishandmovements.D.Hisshou1dermusc1esguidehishandmovement.(2) Whatdidresearcherswanttodothroughbrainimp1antsinthepast?A. Contro1thepatients*hands.B. Guiderobotstohe1ppatients.C. He1ppatients*ownmusc1escontract.D. Repairpatients*injuredneura1signa1s.(3) What,sthebreakthroughinBemini,scase,comparedwithpreviousstudies?A. Hecanho1dand1iftobjects.B. Hecanmoveeachfingerindependent1y.C. Hecanrecognizehisspecificmovements.D. Hecanuseneura1signa1sforhandmoving.(4) Whichofthefo11owingisthebesttit1eforthetext?A. MovingHandsbyContractingMusc1es.B. UsingNewSystemsforMusc1eInjuries.C. SendingNeura1Signa1sbyWires.D. 1inkingthoughtstoMovements.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,a1itt1eboydecidedtogoforaswimintheo1dswimmingho1ebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoo1water,Not1thatasheswamtowardsthemidd1eofthe1ake,acrocodi1e(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother2was1ookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotc1oserandc1oser.Ingreat3,sherantowardthewater,4tohersonas1oud1yasshecou1d.Hearinghervoice,the1itt1eboybecame5andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.6,itwastoo1ate.Justashereachedher,the7reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother8her1itt1eboybythearmsjustasthecrocodi1esnatchedhis1egs.Thatbegananincredib1etug-of-war（拔河）betweenthe9Thecrocodi1ewasmuch10thanthemother,butthemotherwou1dn,t.Afarmer12todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand13thecrocodi1e.14,afterweeksandweeksinthehospita1,the1itt1eboysurvived.His15wereextreme1ySCaiTed（留下疤痕）bytheattackoftheanima1.And,onhisarms,weredeepSCratCheS（抓痕）wherehismother,sfingernai1sdugintohisf1eshinherefforttohangontothesonshe1oved.Thenewspaperreporter,who16theboy,askedifhewou1dshowhimhisscars.Theboy1iftedhis1egs.Andthen,withobvious17,hesaidtothereporter,"But1ookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem18myMomwou1dn,t1etgo"Neverjudgeanotherperson,s19,becauseyoudon,tknow20theyweremade.1.A.understandingB.imagingC.rea1izingD.ba1ancing2.A.behindthehouseB.inthehouseC.inthe1akeD.ontheshore3.A.fearB.angerC.sadnessD.joy4.A.beatingB.frighteningC.screamingD.apo1ogizing5.A.a1armedB.amazedC.ca1mD.hopefu16.A.ThusB.SoC.thereforeD.However7.A.authorB.hunterC.motherD.crocodi1e8.A.huggedB.staredC.grabbedD.combined9.A.twoB.threeC.sceneD.journey10.A.fiercerB.strongerC.fasterD.heavier11.A.cutdownB.takechancesC.goaheadD.1etgo12.A.happenedB.predictedC.pretendedD.b