2018年04月自学考试00833《外语教学法》试题.docx

2018年4月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：008331. Mu1tip1eChoices:Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocomp1etetheincomp1etestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1. In1933,pub1ishedthebook1anguagewhichisacomprehensivestatementofhisideasandprincip1esofthe1inguisticscience.A.1.B1oomfie1dB.N.ChomskyC.J.R.FirthD.M.A.K.Ha1Iiday2.madethephrase"contextofsituation"akeyconceptinthetechniqueofthe1ondonSchoo1Of1inguistics.A.B.Ma1inowskiB.N.ChomskyC.1.B1oomfie1dD.J.R.Firth3. Thehistoryofforeign1anguageteachingcanbetracedbacktotheancientwhen1atinwastaughtasasecond1anguage.A1GreekB.RomanC.ChineseD.Indian4. Itisacceptedbymostforeign1anguageteachingexpertsthattheGrammar-Trans1ationMethodoriginatedfromthecentury.A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th5. Thetheoryof1anguageunder1yingtheGramma-Trans1ationMethodwasderivedfromA.ComparativeHistorica11inguisticsB.Functiona11inguisticsC.CognitivePsycho1ogyD.Psychoana1ysis6. AsakeyfeatureoftheOra1Approach,shou1dbepresentedinsentences,andentencesshou1dbepracticedinmeaningfu1contexts.A.paragraphsB.phrasesC.wordsD.grammar7.wasdeve1opedinthe1ate19thcenturyasareactionagainsttheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod.A.TheDirectMethodB.TheOra1ApproachC.TheAudio1ingua1MethodD.TheCognitiveApproach8. TheDirectMethodcameintobeingasaresu1tofinthe19thcentury.A.c1assroominstructionB.massproductionC.communicativeneedsD.1anguageteachinginnovations9. Designing1isteningcomprehensiontasksisoneofthewaystoestab1ishafavorab1ec1assroomc1imateinA.theOra1ApproachB.theCognitiveApproachC.theDirectMethodD.theAudio1ingua1Method10. Whichofthefo11owingisforbiddeninaDirectMethodc1assroom?A.UsinggesturesB.SketchdrawingC.First1anguageD.Writing11. TheAudio1ingua1Methodisinoriginmain1yA.BritishB.GermanC.AmericanD.Canadian12. WhatcontributionsdoestheAudio1ingua!Approachmaketo1anguageteaching?A. Itdeve1opstheseparationofthe1anguageski11sintoapedagogica1device.B. Itinvo1vesmoreactiveuseofthestudents'menta1power.C. Itisespecia11ysuitab1eforadu1t1anguage1earnersfor1earningthiswayisenjoyab1e.D. Itagreesmorewiththenatureofrea1communication.13. Whichpsycho1ogistemphasizesactiverestructuringofknow1edgethroughexperiencewiththeenvironment?A.D.AusubeIB.J.B.BrunerC.J.PiagetD.N.Chomsky14. AccordingtotheCognitiveapproach,whichofthefo11owingisNOToneofthetypica1cognitiveexercisesusedtocheckwhetherstudentshaverea11ymasteredthemeaning,formationandusageofru1estaught?A.discriminationB.physica1responseC.definitionsD.dri11s15. Krashenidentifiedthreekindsofaffectivevariab1esre1atedtosecond1anguageacquisitionEXCEPTA.motivationB.se1f-confidenceC.anxietyD.attitudes16. TheNatura1ApproachemphasizestheprimacyofA.meaningB.formC.grammarD.speech17. AccordingtoHa11iday,socia1contextof1anguageusecanbeana1yzedintermsofthreefactorsEXCEPTA.thefie1dofdiscourseB.thetenorofdiscourseC.themodeofdiscourseD.thefunctionofdiscourse18. distinctionbetweenappropriacyandaccuracy,communicativecompetenceandgrammatica1competence,useandusagethrewmuch1ightontheCommunicative1anguageTeaching.A.HenryWiddowson1SB.NoamChomsky'sC.VanEk'sD.D.A.Wi1kins'19. Whatro1eisateacherNOTa11owedtoassumeinthecommunicativec1assroom?A.faci1itatorB.managerC.advisorD.feeder20. Whichofthefo11owingteachingmethodsadvisesteacherstoconsidertheirstudentsas"who1epersons"?A.Community1anguage1earningB.TheDirectMethodC.TheOra1ApproachD.Audio1ingua1ismII. Fi11ingB1anks:(20%)Directions:Inthissection,thereare20statementswith20b1anks.Youaretofi11eachb1ankwithONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachb1ank.21. 1.B1oomfie1dmaintainedthat1inguistsshou1ddescribeinsteadofprescribewhatpeop1eactua11ysayandshou1dtakea(an)approachinana1yzingdata.22. Chomskyassumesthatchi1drenarebomwitha1anguageacquisitiondevice(1AD),whichismadeupofasetofgenera1princip1esca11edgrammar.23. The1inguisticsdeve1opsdirect1yfromthe1ondonSchoo1of1inguisticsandtheprecursorofitwastheanthropo1ogistB.Ma1inowski.24. Accordingtobehaviorists,1anguageisregardedasasetOf1inguistic25. AccordingtoKrashen,theon1ywayforpeop1etoacquirea1anguageisbyunderstandingmessagesorreceivingcomprehensib1e26. Haro1dPa1merandA.S.Hornby,twopioneersoftheOra1Approach,werefami1iarbutdissatisfiedwiththeMethodZApproach.27. Traditiona11inguistsbe1ievedthattheformof1anguagewassuperiortothespokenform.28. Whendiscussingtheru1esof1anguage,traditiona11inguistsusua11ytookaapproach.29. Therapiddeve1opmentof,psycho1ogyandeducationgreat1ystimu1atedtheestab1ishmentoftheDirectMethod.30. A1thoughtheteachingofa11thefour1anguageski11sisadvocatedbymostDirectMethodo1ogists,communicationski11sareregardedasbasic.31. TheAudio1ingua1Methodisa1sonamedthemethodormim-memmethod.32. The1earningtheoryofAudioIingua1ismisthepsycho1ogywhichisanempirica11ybasedapproachtothestudyofhumanbehavior.33. TheAudio1ingua1ismadvocatesstructuresshou1dbesequ