非谓语和综合复习及检测.docx

非谓语动词一,非谓语动词分类：（动词不定式动名词动词-ing形式过去分词现在分词动词不定式非谓语动词动名词 一现在分词分词H匚过去分词二、非谓语动词的形式及句法功能非谓语动词主动形式被动形式不定式一般式进行式完成式完成进行式现在分词励名词一般式完成式过去分词done主语宾语补语表语定语状语不定式动名词分词只能接to do做宾语的动词:decide/ determine learnrefusemanageofferpromiseagreeask/ begwantcarechoosehappen口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装,hope/ expect/ wishpretendplan/ intendhelp主动答应选计划，同意请求碰巧帮只能接动名词doing做宾语的动词:avoidsuggestenjoyadmitescapebear/standconsidermissfinishimagine/fancydeny（否定）riskkeepappreciateput off? postpone/ delaypracticecan,t helpenvy （蕨妒）excuse/ forgivemindbe worth give up避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃脱冒险莫原谅忍受保持别在意考虑欣赏值得放弃to为介词的短语（后接动名词doing做宾语）look forward topay attention tostick tobe attached tobe used/ accustomed toget down tobe married tobe known tolead to/ contribute to due to/ owing to/ thanks toaccording toprefer. to.get close tobe exposed toadd tohelp oneself tobelong torefer tosee tobe compared toreply todate back tobe devoted toobject to/ be opposed tobe sentenced toadapt/ adjust oneself tohave access tobe admitted tobe related toturn toapply oneself tolook up topay a visit to既能接to do又能接doing的动词remember/ forget/ regret/ mean/ try/ stop/ go on既能接sb.todo又能接doing的动词allow/ permit/ advise/ forbid既能接to be done又能接doing的动词need/ want/ require/ deserve1. With the problem, they went to sleep. (settle)2. With the problem, they were worried. (settle)3. The building next week is a school, (build)4. The building now is a school, (build)5. The building last year is a school, (build)6. He pretended(do)his homework when I came in.7. The news is said twice, (report)The news is said once again next week, (report)8. She had no chice but and wait, (sit down)She had nothing to do but and wait.(sit down)9.1 saw him (cross) the road.(过了 马路)I saw him (cross) the road.(正在过马路)He was seen (cross) the road.(过了 马路)He was seen (cross) the road.(正在过马路)10 He is the first one(come) and the last(leave).11. He is looking for a room(live)12. He is hard(很难相处)1. Who is the man now?A. operating onB. operated onC. being operated onD. tobe operated on2. to hospitalin time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.A. TakenB. TakingC. having takenD.totake3. the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A. His having madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. Him making4. To learn to swim well,.A. much practice is needed by oneB. much practice is neededC one needs much practiceD. one is needed much practice5. Will you mind him how the next step?A. my telling, to take B. my showing, to taking C. me to tell, take D. me to tell, to taking6 He is said in Europe, but I am not sure in which country he studied.He is reported in Europe now.He is announced abroad next week.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. studied7.the task on time, we' have to stay up tonight.A. completingB. completeC. completedD. to complete8 The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if something.He shouted angrily at his partner as if something important.A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying9. David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to he not able10 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. to have been robbed C robbedD. having been robbed11. In order not to be disturbed ,1 spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock12. As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.A because of her carelessnessB her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless非谓语巩固练习1L -Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?-No, they finally decided A. toB. not goingC not to2 He pretended nothing about it.A. knowB. to knowC knowing3 Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A to be takenB. to takeC being taken4 They would not allow him across the enemy line.D. not to be goingD. knewD. takingD. risk goingA. to inventB. inventingC to have invented D. having inventedA to risk goingB. risking to going C for risk to go5 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer6 I regret you that we are unable to offer you employment.D. to informingD. pulling outD. for him to leaveA. informing B. having informed C to inform7 You had better get a doctor your bad toothA. pull outB. to pull outC pulled out8 He was so foolish his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC as to l