初中英语考试词性转换归纳总结.docx

01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve - achievement  成就advertise - advertisement  广告agree - agreement 同意apartment  公寓amusement 娱乐argue - argument 争吵commit - commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop - development 发展 disgree - disagreement  不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 - equipment 装备，器材   govern 统治 - government 政府manage-management 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾admit - admission 承认attract - attraction   吸引conclude - conclusion 结论compete - competition 竞争，比赛discuss - discussion 讨论educate - education 教育decide - decision 决定describe - description描写，描绘express -expression 词语；表达graduate - graduation 毕业operate - operation 操作，动手术organize -organizationimagine - imagination 想象力introduce -introduction 介绍instruct - instruction  指导， 介绍invent- inventor / invention 发明illustrate - illustration 阐明，举例说明invite - invitation  邀请inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute - pollution 污染predict -prediction 预言                   pronounce -pronunciation                  resolve - resolution 决心impress - impression 印象permit - permission 允许suggest -suggestion    建议，暗示            solve -solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allow - allowance 允许appear - appearance 外貌 ，出现perform - performance 演出exist - existance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 -bathingend 结束 - ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义say- saying 谚语remind - reminding提醒5V+ 其他beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ- -employer 雇主，老板 -employee雇员believe - belief 信仰behave 行为，举止- behavior  行为know- knowledge 知识fly- flight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击 - hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 - mixture 混合物press 按，压 - pressure 压力receive - receptionist 接待员serve - service 服务succeed -success 成功tour 在.旅游，在.作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue - pursuit 追求，从事propose - proposal 建议withdraw - withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive - survival-survivor 幸存者arrive - arrival到达analyze - analysis 分析形容词02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger  - angry 生气的honest - honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿的fog- foggy 有雾的fur- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康的luck-lucky  幸运的 cloud-cloudy 多云的windwindy  多风的rain-rainy 多雨的 snow-snowy  多雪的 sun- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist - touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌的salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 -silky 丝绸般的sleep- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味- tasty 甜的fish-fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance - balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 - spotted 有斑点的talent - talented 有天赋的organize -organized 有组织的distust -distusted 厌恶的offend -offended 生气的crowd -crowded 拥挤的pollute -polluted 被污染的please -pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaning - meaningful 有意义的care - careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help- helpful / helplesshome - homeless 无家可归的colour- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 -painful 痛苦的use- useless/ useful 有用的thank- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 -  peaceful 平静的，宁静的play -  playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able， change - changeable  易变的动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ， deny- deniable  可否认的rely- reliable 可靠的adjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒适的 knowledge-knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套-suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ouscourage-courageous 勇敢的danger- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence- confident 自信的 difference-different 不同的dependence - dependent 依赖他人的 independence- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition- additional 附加的，额外的class- classical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music- musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nation- national 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition- traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammar- grammatical 语法的globe- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend- friendly 友好的live-lively 活跃的，有生气的love-lovely 可爱的week-weekly  每周的   man-manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood- wooden 木制的wool- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energetic 精力充沛的 strategy-strategic 战略的fool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的， 免费的height 高度-high 高的illness 疾病- ill  生病的 love-loving 慈爱的death-dead 死亡的pleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性-popularpride-proud 自豪的 scientist-scientific 科学的03形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybad-badly 坏地bright-brightly  明亮地casual-casually 随意地clear-clearly  清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finally  最后fortunate-fortunately幸运地general-generally 一般来讲loud-loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的-particularlypolite-politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的-properlymain-mainly  主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quick-quickly  迅速地quiet-quietly 轻轻地，安静地real-really 真正地recent 最近的-recently  最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的-lately  最近；近来sad-sadly  悲哀地slow-slowly 缓慢地special-specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明