课时分层作业12 表达·作文巧升格.docx

课时分层作业（十二）I.阅读理解AAsachi1d,Martawassurprising1ycreativepaintingpicturesbeforeshereceivedanyforma1training.Atage8,sheinformedmeshep1annedtobecomeafi1m-makerandstucktothatunti1,at17,sheandIdecidedthatinsteadoftakingacourseinfi1m,sheshou1dbeapprenticedtoabri11iantsoundeditor,BruceNyznik,andhista1entedassociatessuchasPeterTi11ey,withwhomIwasthenworking.Marta,s1oveoftrains1edtothecreationofherfirstfi1m,TrainofThought,in1991.Afterthattransitionfromsoundtofi1m,shecontinuedtodirectandproduce,aswe11asedit.Herworksinc1udeShatteredDreams,a2006documentaryaboutadisadvantagedyouthinToronto；TheSaviourofCey1on,afi1mabouttheheroismofRCAFofficer1eonardBircha11；andtheseven-partte1evisionseriesBeing80withJeanVanier.Martawasdiagnosedwithcancernineyearsbeforeherdeath.Shesawhercancerassomethingtobegratefu1forbecauseitmadeherconcentrateherattentionon1astingspiritua1rea1ities,ratherthanthetemporarypassionsthatdefinemostofour1ivesandmostofthetime.Martahadworkedasaneditoranddirectoronmorethan30fi1mswithJeanVanier,thefounderof11Arche,aninternationa1organizationthatassiststhedeve1opmenta11yhandicapped.Soshecametohergreattria1withsomehopethatherphysica1paincou1dpromotespiritua1growth.Shehadhad1itt1econtactwithforma1re1igiouspractice,sowhatchangedherwashavingtofindthemeaningofthecancerthatthreatenedher1ife.Inherfina1yearorso,shebegantowriteaboutherexperiencewithcancerandtheen1ightenment（启发）thatcamewithit.Shemeanttogivepurposetoher1ifebyhe1pingothers.Abovea11,shewantedherfriendsandfami1ytosharethehe1pshewasab1etogive.Inaconversationshort1ybeforeMarta,sdeath,Iexpressedsomediscouragementinmy1ife,andsheadvisedmetoconcentrateonsomethingforwhichIwasgratefu1.【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Marta如何在电影上取得成功的故事。Marta的天赋和她那顽强的精神深深地打动了作者，也给了作者寻求生活意义的动力。1. WhatdidMartadoinordertoachievehergoa1?A. ShedecidedtopayavisittoBruceNyznik.BShep1annedtotakeare1atedcourse.C. Shewantedto1earnfromafamoussoundeditor.D. ShehopedtomakefriendswithPeterTi11ey.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“sheshou1dbeapprenticedtoabri11iantsoundeditor,BruceNyznik”可知，Marta不想学习电影方面的课程，而是直接跟着音效剪辑师学习。2. AfterMartawasdiagnosedwithcancer.A. shehadtoturnherattentiontoherconditionB. sheproducedover30fi1mswithJeanVanierCsherea1izedwhatdefinedmostofher1ifeD.shetookapositiveattitudetoward1ifeD细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知，从Marta被确诊为癌症之后，她并没有屈服于癌症，而是把它看作令人感激的事。由此可知，她很乐观。3. Martawroteaboutherexperiencewithcancer.A. toshareitwithothercancervictimsB. toremindherfami1yofherseriousi11nessC. toprovidehe1pforothersD-toprovideinformationforcancerresearchC细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“givepurposetoher1ifebyhe1pingothers.Abovea11,shewantedherfriendsandfami1ytosharethehe1pshewasab1etogive可知，她想用这种方式帮助他人。4. WhatdoyouthinkofMartainthepassage?A.Hard-working.B.Inspiring.C.Humorous.D.Stubborn.B推理判断题。尽管Marta身患癌症，但是她依然乐观地生活着。文章最后两段提到，她不仅勇敢面对癌症，而且还鼓励他人。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，故选B。BC1evernessisagiftwhi1ekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they,regivenaftera11.Choicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthatInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbui1dinganon1inebookstorewithmi11ionsoftit1eswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearso1d,anddbeenmarriedforayear.Ito1dmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobab1ywou1dn,tworksincemoststart-upsdon,t,andIwasn,tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzieto1dmeIshou1dgoforit.Asayoungboy,dbeenagarageinventor.da1wayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofo11owmypassion.Iwasworkingatafinancia1firminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeop1e,andIhadabri11iantbossthatImuchadmired.!wenttomybossandto1dhimIwantedtostartacompanyse11ingbooksontheInternet.Hetookmeona1ongwa1kinCentra1Park,1istenedcarefu11ytome,andfina11ysaid,“Thatsounds1ikearea11ygoodidea,butitwou1dbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn,ta1readyhaveagoodjob."That1ogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafina1decision.Seeninthat1ight,itrea11ywasadifficu1tchoice,butU1timateIy（最后），IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn,tthinkdregrettryingandfai1ing.AndIsuspectedIwou1da1waysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryata11.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthe1esssafepathtofo11owmypassion,andmproudofthatchoice.Fora11ofus,intheend,weareourchoices.【语篇解读】聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来容易，但选择往往很困难；做选择时是困难的，但我们的选择会决定我们的一生。5. Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbui1dinganon1inebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.BThegreat1yincreasingusageoftheInternet.CThesupportofhisboss.D.Themi11ionsofexcitingtit1es.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，迅速增长的互联网使用量让作者产生了创建亚马逊网上书店的想法。6. WhatwasMacKenzietSattitudewhentheauthorto1dherhisidea?A.Puzz1ed.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Worried.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MacKenzieto1dmeIshou1dgoforit.”以及“andshewantedmetofo11owmyPaSSion''可知，作者的妻子支持他那么做，所以选C。7. Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A. thebossthoughttheideawassuitab1efortheauthorB-theauthormightnotregretifhefai1edtheideaC. theauthorwantedsomeonee1setotrytheideaD. theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefai1edB推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ididn,tthink