以读促学-必修4册XB4U4Sharing.docx

XB4U4Sharing爱V高中英语工作室单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：社会服务与人际沟通子话题：志愿服务【单元主题解读】本单元围绕“志愿服务”主题展开，展示了志愿服务、志愿者组织、国家援助等内容。本单元旨在引导学生关注并了解公益事业，启发学生联系自身实际讨论志愿服务活动的意义和参与方式，帮助学生理解并鼓励他们探讨中国对外援助的意义。一、教材语料：人教版XB4U4（单词+短语+习惯表达）描述志愿服务的主题单词（源自全单元，包括教材单元所有教学内容+workbook）动作描写Iamgreetedby.IfIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouse.Iwasshowing.beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubb1ingoutofthetesttubespi11ingeverywhere.心理描写Ihavebeendyingtohave.Iwonder.Idoubt.Imademyfirstvisitto.情绪描写Mymusc1eswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourse1vesdownthemountaintowardshome.ThateveningIfe11happi1yintobed.Itwassuchaprivi1egetohavespentadaywithTombe,sfami1y.环境描写Thec1assroomsaremadeofbamboo,withc1ayf1oorsandroofsofgrass.downadustytrackcoveredinweeds.语言描写.achorusof“goodmornmg,Tombe,smother,.startedcrying,ieeeieee,.二.教材语料：人教版XB4U4描述志愿服务的教材金句（一）志愿服务时的困难1ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome.（特殊句式）2 .Thec1assroomsaremadeofbamboo,Withc1ayf1oorsandroofsofgrass.（with的复合结构）3 .There'snoe1ectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomention1aptops,tab1ets,orothermoderndevices!（倒装句-therebe句型）4 .A11theStUdentShavearepenci1s,rubbers,andPaPer.（定语从句）5 .It,simportantnottobetoorigidaboutru1eshere,too.（it做形式主语）6.Thec1assbecameacircusastheboys,WhOhadnevercomeacrossanything1ikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutoftheWindOW.（定语从句）7.Tombe,sfather,Mukap,amanWithastrongjawandawrink1edforehead,1edustohishouse,a1ow,roundbamboohutWithnowindow,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andWithgrassstickingoutoftheroofthisshowsitisaman,shouse.（with的复合结构）8.And,whi1ethecountryisquitebeautifu1andhasmuchnatura1wea1th,manyofthepeop1equitepoorand1ivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchase1ectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.（without复合结构）（二）志愿服务的感受1.SometimesIWOiIdnrhowre1evantchemistryistothesestudentsfewwi11everbecomechemistsandmostwi11begoingbacktotheirvi11agesafterYear8anyway.（宾语从句）2.Tobehonest,Idoubtwhethermmakinganydifferencetotheseboys,1ivesata11.（宾语从句）3.1IOVed1isteningtothefami1yta1kingsoft1ytoeachotherintheir1anguage,eventhoughIcou1dnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.（1ovedoingsth）4.ThateveningIfe11happi1yintobed.（happi1y副词）5.Itwassuchaprivi1egetohavespentadaywithTombe,sfami1y.（it做形式主语）6.SoIwasunhappyabouther1eavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.（adj做表语）7.Today,Iwanttore1aytoyouthatmproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.（定语从句）（）志愿服务的行为1 .1ate1y,a11ofushaveseenChinesepeop1eonTVinfar-offp1acesinthewor1d,he1pingothercountriestodeve1op.（doing做定语）2 .WeseeChineseworkersbui1dingroadsintheCongo,sportinPakistan,rai1waysinPanama,andanairportinSri1anka.（doing做宾补）3 .AndweseeChineseminers,oi1workers,agricu1tura1experts,mechanics,anddoctorsWorki11ginnear1yeverycornerofthewor1d.（doing做宾补）4.Inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsanewma1ariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmany1ives.（done做后置定语）5.1itt1ewonderthatIandmanyotherUNICEFvo1unteerstrave1thewor1dtoraisefundsbeforeit,stoo1ate,buta1sotoraiseawarenessandtocombatadifferentkindofdarknessadarknesspeop1efindthemse1vesinthrough1ackofinformationonhoweasyitistoreachoutandhe1ptheseChi1dren.（同位语从句）6.Itispovertythatisattherootofa11theirsufferingnothavingthemeanstohe1pthemse1ves,andthatiswhatUNICEFisa11about:he1pingpeop1etohe1pthemse1ves,givingthemtheaidtodeve1op,andtherebya11owingthemtobecomese1f-re1iantand1iveindignity.（强调句型）（四）志愿服务的意义1.1 thasmadeabigdifferencetotheirIiVeS.（固定搭酉己）2 .Yes,tothe1ivesofthepeop1esheishe1ping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswe11,becauseitshowsthatweareg1oba1citizensinterestedinwor1dstabi1ity,andthatwefee1responsib1eforothersandarereadytobui1dacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.（宾语从句）3 .NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sWOrkis,vedecidedtobecomeavo1unteermyse1ftohe1ppeop1einotherIandS.（宾语从句）4 .Chi1drenareourmostvita1resource,OUrhopeforthefuture,同位语）三 .佳句仿写：人教版B1U1（约510句）1、公式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive.（it做形式主语）仿写：每天写作业需要花费我一个半小时的时间。（it做形式主语）IttakesmeOneandaha1fhourstodomyhomework.2、公式：With的复合结构做状语Thec1assroomsaremadeofbamboo,Withc1ayf1oorsandroofsofgrass.（with的复合结构）仿写：他们离开教室，关了灯，锁了门。TheyIefttheCIaSSrOOmWiththeIightturnedOffandthedoorc1osed.3、公式：宾语从句Tobehonest,Idoubtwhethermmakinganydifferencetotheseboys,1ivesata11.（宾语从句）仿写：我-点都不怀疑他会考上北京大升Idon'tdoubtthatheWi11beadmittedtoPekingUniversity.4、done做后置定语Inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsanewma1ariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmany1ives.（done做后置定语）仿写：我太喜欢那本鲁迅写的小说了。IIoVethenove1Writtenby1UXImSOmuch.5、doing做宾补WeseeChineseworkersbui1dingroadsintheCongo,sportinPakistan,rai1waysinPanama,andanairportinSri1anka.（doing做宾补）仿写：昨晚9点，我听到邻居在弹钢琴。IheardmyneighborP1ayiI1gthePianOat9o'CIOCkIaStnight.四 .教材语料：人教版XB4U4Sharing五 .目标文本（来源自人教版XB4U4Sharing第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局Ijustgotaparce1fromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandj