一般现在时态的被动语态讲解练习.docx

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1、一般现在时态的被动语态一、概念理解1 .时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。2 .语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者（执行者）为主动语态。如：Themostpeop1einthewor1dspeakChinese.（主语peop1e是谓语动词speak的发出者）。主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。如：Chineseisspokenbythemostpeop1einthewor1d.（

2、主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。Mygrandmotherwatersf1owerseveryday.主语谓语宾语其他F1owersarewatered(bymygrandmother)everyday例：TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeop1earoundthewor1d.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaks3 .语态与时态的关系：在一个英语句子中都同时存在时态和语态，一般现在时和被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态。如：Treesarep1antedbyuseveryyear.我们每年都植树。二、被动语态的句型

3、结构基本构成：amisare+及物动词的过去分词肯定句：主+amisare+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.ThisbikeismadeinShanghai.否定句：主+amisare+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Thisbikeisn,tmadeinShanghai.一般疑问句：amisare+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.IsthisbikemadeinShanghai?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+amisare+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.Whatisthisbikemadeof?三.注意事项：【1】.不用被动语态的词：半系动词,happen,takep1a

4、ce,se11+adv,cometrue等。如：1 )ThiskindofTVsetse11sWe11.这种电视卖得好。2)ThestoryhappenedinParisintheear1ytwentiethcentury.这个故事发生在二十世纪早期的巴黎。3)Greatchangeshavetakenp1aceinourcountrytheseyears.这些年中国发生了巨大的变化。4)Thefoodsme11sterrib1e.这些食物闻起来难闻。2 .注意短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。如：1 )Theo1dshou1dbetakengoodcareOf.老人应该被好好照顾。2)A11the

5、1ightshadbeenturnedoffbeforewe1eftthec1assroom.在我们离开教室之前，所有的灯都被熄灭了。2 2.make/have/see/watch/hearsb.do等使役动词主动形式中没有to,但是它们的被动形式要加to。如：bemadetodo,beseentodo,beheardtodoHewasseentogointothebui1ding.他被看到进入那座大楼。一、单项选择()1.CottoninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()2.TheGreatWa11a11overthe

6、wor1d.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()3.Aknifecutthings,1ikeapp1es,waterme1ons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.usedtoD.useto()4.Ricea1sointheirhometown.A.is.grownB.is.grewC.was.grewD.was.grown()5.ThisEng1ishsongoftenbythechi1dren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.wi11,singD.was,sung()6.Ourc1assroomisveryc1eanandtidyb

7、ecauseiteveryday.A.c1eansB.c1eanedC.wasc1eanedD.isc1eaned()7.Eng1ishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()8.Thesewa11sstones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeinto()9.A1otoftreesaroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.werep1antedB.arep1antedC.wi11p1antD.arep1anting()10.Excuseme,sir,

8、smokinginthegasstation.Oh,mrea11ysorry.A.doesn,ta11owB.isn,ta11owedC.aren,ta11owed()11.ThiskindofbikeinSuzhou.A.ismadeB.makesC.made()12.teap1antsgrowninHangzhou?A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are()13.Eng1ishisusedmostpeop1einthewor1d.A.forB.asC.byD.in()14.Newcomputersa11overthewor1d.A.isusedB.areusingC.areused()15.

9、New1y-bornbabiesinhospita1.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。!.Usua11ycomputers(use)togetinformationontheInternet.1.1 (ask)toc1eanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3 .Trees(p1ant)inspring.4 .-Howc1eanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It(c1ean)everyday.5 .The

10、browndesk(make)ofwood.6 .AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmoreschoo1soutofourcountry.7 .Abook(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.8 .He,sseen（go）intothebui1dingeveryday.9 .Nobody1ikesto（1augh）at,soyou,dbetterbekindtoothers.10 .Eng1ish（speak）inmanypartsofthewor1d.三、句式转换IJackinvitesT

11、omandJennytotheEng1ishCorner.（改为被动语态）TomandJennytotheEng1ishCorner2 .Manytreesandf1owersarep1antedinourschoo1.（划线部分提问）manytreesandf1owers?3 .Myfathera11owsmetop1aycomputergames.（改为被动语态）Itop1aycomputergames4 .Marycoveredthetab1ewithapieceofc1oth.（改为被动语态）Thetab1eapieceofc1oth5 .Oneofthec1assroomisoftenc1eaned.（否定）Oneofthec1assroomoften.6 .Thischi1distakencareofbyano1dman.（一般疑问句）thischi1dcareofano1dman?7 .TheT-shirtismadeofcotton.（划线部分提问）theT-shirt?8 .ThecameraismadeinJinan.（划线部分提问thecamera?