必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters.docx

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1、必修第一册Unit4Natura1Disasters默写I.词汇默写I.阅读单词（每小题1分，共12分）1. tornadon.（/.-OeSor-OS）龙卷风；旋风2. droughtn.旱灾：久旱3. tsunamin.海啸4. he1icopter?.直升机5. crackn.裂纹：裂缝切.&3.（使）破裂6. brickn.6：I块7. meta1n.金属8. revivevt.&oi.复活；（使）苏醒9. UnifVVi&vi.统；（使）成体10. typhoonn.台风11. hurricanen.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风12. WhiStIe5.吹口哨；发出笛声“吹口哨n.哨子（声

2、）；呼啸声.重点单词（每小题1分,共15分）1. disastern.灾难；灾害2. S1ide况.&a（使）滑行:滑动3. f1oods.洪水；大量况.淹没；大量涌入使灌满水；淹没4. rescuen.&”.营救；救援5. destroy”.摧毁:毁灭6. ruinn.&破坏；毁坏7. 迺”.使落入险境；使陷入圈套.险境；陷阱8. bury”.埋葬:安葬9. effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10. contextn.上下文；语境；背景11. supp1yn.供应（量）；补给；p/J补给品”.供应；供给12. 汕Ba雄.镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静13. SWeeDvt&况.打扫:清扫1

3、4. waven.海浪；波浪沅挥手；招手15. strikevi.&r.（struck,StrUCk/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击I.拓展单词（每小题2分，共14分）1. affect”.影响:（疾病）侵袭：深深打动feffect效果；结果；影响feffectiveadi.有效的2. shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克使）震惊fshockingadj.令人震惊的fshockedC1di.感到震惊的3. e1ectricityn.电；电能fe1ectricadj.电的:用电的*e1ectronicadi.电子的4. powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力*pow

4、erfu1adj.强大的;强壮的*DoWeiieSSadj.无力的5. de1ivervt.&。上递送:传达”.发表一de1ivery.投递；送交6. summaryn.总结；概括；概要fsummariz（s）e”&5.总结:概括7. 1engthn.长；长度-Hong力.长的-Hengthenv.使（变长）W.高频词汇（每小题I分，共5分）1. antiquen.古董，古玩2. ambu1ancen.救护车3. ancientadj.古代的4. anniversaryn.周年纪念日5. aDDarent。力.表面上的:明显的V.核心短语（每小题2分，共12分）1. 笙似乎；好像；仿佛2. 2

5、ruins严重受损:破败不堪3. 3ShoCk得惊:吃惊4. 4theODenair露天:在户外5. refusetodoS1h拒绝做某事6. asUSUa1像往常一样语境运用I.词形变化填空（每小题2分，共20分）1. Peop1ewereShOCkCdtoseethatthe1itt1egir1wasoftenbeatenbyherStepmotherTheShoCkinPnewsShoCkeda11thepeop1earound.（shock）2. TheWiSemanhasmuchWiSdOmandcanhand1evariousmatterswise1y.（wisdom）3. Wem

6、easuredthe1engthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeters3ngandthus,weneededtoIengthenit.（1ength）4. Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsme11offreshf1owers.（breathe）5. Masteringsomebasicski11swou1dgreat1yincreaseyourchancesofsurviva1.Thankstotheswimmingski11s,heandhisfriendsucceededinSUrViVingtheterr

7、ib1ef1oodandtheyweretheon1ytwosurvivors.(survive)6. TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)7. Thedead1ydiseasehasaffectedmanypeop1eandhascausedat1east30deathsuptonow.(dead)8.WhenyouwriteaSUmmaryofanartic1e.SUmmariZingthemainideaofeachpartisth

8、efirststep.(summary)9. ShehasbeenSUfferingfromthe1ossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandherSUfferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10. Whenanemergentincidentemerges,youcanimmediate1yca11theemergencyca11.(emergency).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)SWeePaway,Onhand,COmeIoanend,Ihenumberof,intheOPenair,inShoCk1. Thesum

9、mervacationCameioanendat1astandwewou1dreturntoschoo1.2. Hesaidtomeinshock,“Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.v3. Withthedeve1opmentofChinathenumberOfpeop1estudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapid1y.4. WhatmadeUSfrustratedwasthatthef1oodsSWedawaya11thehouses.5. Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrai

10、nthatwecou1dngoonapicnicinIheODenair.6. Hewantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkOnhandthatIwou1dratherhecametomorrowthantoday.1经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1 .每天我都非常焦虑,直到深夜才能睡着。(too.to.)Everyday1amooanxioustofa11as1eepunti11ateintothenight.2 .既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened,Ife1tasifIWereSitIingOn

11、PinSandneed1es.3 .我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语+6+时.+910)(2023.浙江1月，读后续写)MyheadWaSdifficu1tIoPUHou1OfIhehugepumpkin.4 .想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho)(2023全国,书面表达)ThOSeWhoWanttoDartiCiDateinthePiCkingactivityarerequiredtogatherattheschoo1gateat7：OOamtomorrow.5 .他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(bedoing.when.)HeWaSWaIkinga1ongtheriverWhenheheardsomeonecryingforhe1p.