轻度肺挫伤应用抗生素预防感染的效果观察.docx
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1、轻度肺挫伤应用抗生素预防感染的效果观察熊健,皮御阳,许咏冬”上海市浦东医院,复旦大学附属浦东医院,胸外科,上海201399摘要:目的:观察轻度肺挫伤患者是否需要使用抗生素预防感染。方法:收集 2016年1月至2018年12月我科所收治288例胸外伤合并肺挫伤患者,选取轻 度肺挫伤患者,按照数字抽签法随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组采用吸氧、止 痛、化痰、头抱哇琳2.0静脉滴注(bidX3天,实验组仅采用吸氧、止痛、化 痰处理。收集患者年龄,性别,血液学、胸部CT等指标。结果:共65例患者纳 入观察,其中实验组35例,男24例,女11例,平均年龄49213.1:对照组 30例,男22例,女8例,平
2、均年龄50313.3外伤后3天实验组出现呼吸道 感染3例,对照组1例,外伤后6天实验组剩余病例出现呼吸道感染1例,对照 组1例。外伤后6天实验组总感染例数4例,对照组2例。各期两组对照无明显 统计学差异。在感染患者中,年龄大于等于65岁和慢性肺部疾病是轻度肺挫伤 患者合并感染的相关因素。结论:胸外伤后轻度肺挫伤患者中,高龄、有肺部基 础疾病患者可预防性使用抗生素,其余无需使用抗生素预防感染。关键词:肺挫伤;感染;抗生素;慢性肺部疾病;吸氧,预防Application of antibiotics to prevent infection in patients with mild pulmon
3、ary contusionXiongjian, Wu lei, Pi yuyang, Xu yongdong, Department of Thoracic Surgery,Shanghai Pudong Hospital. Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399,P.R.ChinaAbstract: Objective: To observe whether antibiotics are needed to prevent infection in patients with mild pulmonary contus
4、ion. Methods: A total of 288 patients with chest trauma and pulmonary contusion admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the digital lottery method. The control group wastreated with
5、 oxygen inhalation, analgesia, expectorant and first generation cephalosporin. The experimental group was only treated with oxygen inhalation and analgesia. Age, gender, hematology and chest CT were collected. Results: A total of 65 patients were included in the observation, including 35 cases in th
6、e experimental group and 30 cases in the control were 3 cases of respiratory tract infection in the experimental group and 1 case in the control group 3 days after injury. There was 1 case of respiratory tract infection in the remaining cases in the experimental group and 1 case in the control group
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- 关 键 词:
- 轻度 挫伤 应用 抗生素 预防 感染 效果 观察
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