第01练 形容词、副词的比较等级（解析版）.docx

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1、第O1练形容词、副词的比较等级积累运用（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成构成方式例词一般在词尾加-er,estsma11-*sma11er-*sma11est1oud-*1ouder-*1oudest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-,-St1arge-*1arger-*1argest规则变化单音节和部分双音节词以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigfbigger-*biggestear1y-*ear1ierr-*ear1iest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变ug1y-*ug1ier-*ug1iesty为1再加-er,-estbusy-*bu

2、sier-*busiest少数以er或OW结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er,-estnarrow-*narrower-*narrowest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more,mostimportant-*moreimportant-*mostimportantquick1ymorequick1y-*mostquick1ybad/i11/bad1y-*worse-*worst；much/many-*more-*most：gdwe11-*better-best:far-*fartherfurther-*farthest/furthest；o1d-*o1dere1der-*o1d

3、est/e1dest；1itt1e-*1ess-*1east不规【易错警示】则变1.farthe7far1hest和further/furthest的区别：二者表示距离时，往往可互换，但是用于引申义，化表示程度时，只能使用后者。Hecanthrowmuchfarther/furtherthanyou.他可以比你扔得远得多。（二）形容词、副词比较等级的句式结构和用法1 .A+be+形容词比较级than+B表示一方超过或低于另方的情况在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至）,much（许多），sti11（更，还）,a1ot（许多

4、）,a1itt1e/bit（,rather（相当地）,s1ight1y（略微）,notany（不再）,threetimes（三倍）等。2 .as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示和一样3 .比较级+and+比较级表示越来越4 .the+比较级,the+比较级表示”越,就越5 .A+be+形容词最高级of/in表示A在某范围内是最的6 .no+比较级+than的结构表示A和B一样不。展之法技巧.形容词和副词比较等级的用法一、I.同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not,只言两者是同一，若是notsoas,后强前弱不看齐。2.比较级与最高级：两者比较Ihan相连，三者比较Ihe在前。

5、【妙语诠释】同级比较一般用asas表示”与一样，这时谁强谁弱无法比较出来，而nosoas则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”；比较级通常和【han连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词ihe。二、原级用在asas间，比较级用在than前，and连接两个比较级，说明越来越怎样。三者以上最高级，副词前可不加the,even,much和aIitUe,也常修饰比较级C三、一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起.若将等级掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。若甲乙程度相同，asas结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用notso/asas表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。基础过关练一

6、、单项选择1. Whichis,Eng1ishorChinese?Ithinkit,sEng1ish.A.difficu1tB.moredifficu1tC.mostdifficu1tD.themostdifficu1t2. IsTomthanPeter?一Yes,heis.A.themostoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.moreoutgoingD.outgoing3. MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest4. weknoweach

7、other,weunderstandeachother.A.More,betterB.More,worseC.Themore,thebetterD.The1ess,thebetter5. Weknowthatafterthedoub1ereductionPOIiCy（双减政策）”,studentshavehomeworkandfreetime.A.more;fewerB.fewer,moreC.more;1essD.1ess;more6. Whoisrunnerinyourc1ass?一mnotsure.Itprobab1yisDavid.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.th

8、efastest7. TheBatt1eat1akeChangjinwasoneofmoviesin2023.A.popu1arB.morepopu1arC.mostpopu1arD.themostpopu1ar8. 一Haveyoureadthebook1earnEng1ishTe11ChinasStoriesQ-Ofcourse!It,soneofbookstospreadChinesecu1ture.9. 一Chinaisover5,000yearso1d.It,soneofcountriesinthewor1d.Yes,ithasamuchhistorythantheUS.A.o1de

9、r;1ongerB.theo1dest;1onger10. What,sriverinChina?C.o1der;the1ongestYangtzeriver.Itisabout6300ki1ometers1ong.A.1ongB.1ongerC.1ongestD.the1ongest11. 一DidyouandBi11gettothestationatthesametime?No.IarrivedthanBi11.A.ear1yB.ear1ierC.ear1iestD.theear1iest12. Everyone1ikesthegir1withg1assesbecauseshespeaks

10、thananyothergir1inherc1ass.A.more1oud1yB.1ess1oud1yC.morepo1ite1yD.1esspo1ite1y13. 一mabitnervous!Anyway,thisismyfirsttrip!youdrive,itwi11be!A.Themorecarefu11y;thesaferB.Themorecarefu11y;saferC.Themorecarefu11y;thesafeD.Thecarefu11y;thesafer14. ThoughIdidwhateverthedoctorwantedmetodo,my1eghurtsnow.A.

11、bad1yB.worseC.worst15. Johndidbad1yinthesportsmeeting.And1dideven.A.worstB.badC.bad1yD.worse16. Peterrunsinmyc1ass.Hecanrunmuchthananyotherstudent.A.fastest;fasterB.faster,fasterC.faster;fastestD.fastest;fastest17. Kenisacarefu1student.Hea1ways1istenstotheteachersinhisc1ass.A.carefu11yB.ascarefu11ya

12、sC.morecarefu11yD.mostcarefu11y18. HowcanIp1aychessasasyou,dad?Practicemore,andyou11bebetter.A.goodB.we11C.betterD.best19. Itsgettingdark,butDustinissti11athisoffice.Nosurprise.Whoe1secanhedoes?A.do1essworkthanB.workashardasC.workashard1yasD.workhard1y1ike20. MarysChineseisntsoas1ucy,s.Iknowthemvery

13、much.ButnowMarystudiesthan1ucydoes.A.good.hardB.better.harderC.good.harder二、完形填空Theteacherstoodbeforehisc1assandwasabouttohandoutthefina1exampapers.ttIknowhow21youhavea11workedtoprepareforthis1est,“hesaid.44AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwe11,IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowou1d22nottotakethetest.AnumberofSt

14、udentsjumpedupto23theteacherand1eftthec1assroom.Theteacher1ookedatthe24studentsandSaid,“Doesanyonee1sewanttogetaB?Thisisyour1ast25.“Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe26.Therewereon1ythree27typedonthepaper:Congratu1ations!YouhavejustreceivedanAinthisc1ass.Keepbe

15、1ievinginyourse1f.Ineverhadateacher1ikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercou1dand28give.Studentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhave1earnedareBstudentsat29.Thesameis30inrea11ife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobe1ieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave1earnedfrombothsuccessesand31.Theyhave1earned1ife,s1essons,eitherfromforma1education32fromeventsintheir1ives,andhavebecome33peop1e.Scientistssaythat