9、动词学生版——基础.docx

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1、知识点睛：动词主要了解be动词、情态动词和实义动词，这里主要讲解动词在各种时态中的变化规则。1、一般现在时：一般现在时的构成(1 ) be 动词：主语+be(am,is, are)+其它；如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。(2)行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)；如：We study Engl ish.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary I ikes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则(1) 一殳情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, mi Ik-mi Iks; 2)以 s. x. s

2、h. ch. o 2吉尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes;(3)以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies;2、一般过去时：动词的过去式的构成规则有：(1)规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , I earned , c I eaned , visited;以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used; 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如study -studied carry - carr ied worry

3、 - worr ied (注意 play、 stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)； 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped;(2)不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do-did, go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got ,read - read, f I y - flew , am/ i s - was , are - were , say - said ,I eave -

4、I eft , swim - swam , teI I - told , draw - drew , come- came , Iose - Iost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt -hurt , feeI - felt;3、一般将来时：基本结构：(1) be going to + do;(2) wi Il+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow().二 I wi I I go swimming tomorrow.4、现在进行时：am, i s, are+动词现在分词；动词

5、的ing形式的构成规则：(1)一/殳的直接在后 面加上 i ng , doing , going , working , singing ,eat i ng;(2)以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing,如having , writing;(3)双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming ,sitting , getting;知识点冲刺训练一、单项选择1. ( ) She TV every day.2.3.4.5.6A watching)I ,mA. have)Where areA. going)TheyBwatchedC. watchesa good time i

6、n Bei j ing.B. havingC. hasyouB. go,Tina?C. go todelicious Beijing duck now.A.are eating)Ti na i sA. goes to)HeB. ateC. eatI earn a Ch i neseB. to gowallet yesterday.song.C. going toA. lostB. losesC. lose7.), therewi I I be a swimmingpool in our school.A. In the futureB. I n the pastC. In thepark8)M

7、any years ago, my grandparentsi n a smaI I house.9.10.11.A. liveB I i vesC. I i ved)Yesterday Li ng Iingto Amy,s school.A. goB. wentC. going()In the past, theremany bIue whaIes.A. areB. wasC. were()Where are you going?to the park.C. go toA. goingB. go12. ( )- your s i ster work?She worked in an offi

8、ce.A. What d i dB.Where doesC.Where did13 ( ) Darning i sa p I aysome ch iIdren.A.does; withB.doing; andC.doing; with14 ( ) My grandma usuaI Iy A.going shoppingB.goes shopC. goesshopp i ng15. ( ) He usuaI Iyfishing onSundays. But IastSunday hemounta i ns.A.go; climbB.goes; cIimbsC.goes; cI imbedD.we

9、nt; is going to climb16 ( ) Rose oftenon Sundays. And now she i s A.swim; swimmingC.swimming; swimB.swims; swimD.swims; swimming二、填空题17 .用单词的正确形式填空。Nancy (go) to schooI at seven every day.18 .用单词的正确形式填空完成句子I often (fIy) kites after school.19 .用单词的正确形式填空。They usuaIly (have) breakfast at seven.20 .用单词

10、的正确形式填空。Mother always (do) housework in the morning.21 .用单词的正确形式填空。Mike often (go) to schooI by bike.22 .用单词的正确形式填空What are you (go) to do?23 .用单词的正确形式填空What (do) you do yesterday?24 .用短语的正确形式填空The e I ephant(p I ay with water) now.25 .用单词的正确形式填空your father (visit) Shenzhen next week?三、句型转换26 .按要求改写

11、下列句子I often watch TV after work.(将 I 改成 Danny,其余作相应变化)Danny TV after work.27 .按要求改写句子Sam and Bobby often go swimming. (用 he 替换 Sam and Bobby) often swimming.28 .按要求改写句子Im playing footba I I with my f r iends.（改为含有 usua I Iy 的一殳现在时态的句子）I footbaI I with my fr iends.29 .按要求改写句子。They cant he I p them.（改

12、为一殳过去时）They them.30 .按要求改写句子。There are three chi Idren.（改为一殳过去时）There chi ldren.31 .按要求改写句子。It is going to rain this afternoon.（同义句4专换）11 th i s afternoon.32 .按要求改写句子。We I ive in a smaI I house.（变为一般过去时）We a sma I I house.33 .按要求改写句子。The boys play in the park.（变为一般过去时）The boys in the park yesterday.

13、34 .根据括号内的要求完成下列的题目。What are you doing?（用r ide a bike正确形式做出回答）I , m.35 .按要求写句子。(1) I can see four trees in the park.(对画线部分提问)trees can you see i n the park?(2) Tom went to the farm I ast Sunday.(改为否定句)Tom to the farm I ast Sunday.(3) Lucy watched a film with her f r i ends yesterday.(改为一 ing 形式)Lucy a f i Im with her f r iends now.(4) He I i kes playing basketba I I.(改为一般疑问句) he p I ay basketba I I ?(5) There i s a banana on the tab I e.(改为复数句) some bananas on the tab Ie.