《兰亭集序》（中英文）.docx

《《兰亭集序》（中英文）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《兰亭集序》（中英文）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、永和九年，岁在癸(gui)丑。暮春之初，会于会(kudi)稽山阴之兰亭，修禊(Xi)事也。群贤毕至，少长(Zhdng)咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞(Shdng)曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。ItistheninthyearofYonghe(A.C.353),a1soknownastheyearofGuichouintermsoftheChinese1unarca1endar.Ononeofthose1atespringdays,wegatherattheOrchidPavi1ion,whichis1ocatedinShanyin

2、County,KuaijiPrefecture,fordispe11ingbad1uckandprayingforgoodfortune.Theattendeesofthegatheringarea11virtuousinte11ectua1s,varyingfromyoungtoo1d.Endowedwithgreatmountainsand1oftypeaks,OrchidPavi1ionhasf1ourishingbranchesandhighbamboobushesa11around,togetherwithac1earwindingbrookengird1ed,whichcanthe

3、rebyservetheguestsbyf1oatingthewineg1assesontopfortheirdrinking.Seatedbythebankofbrook,peop1ewi11sti11rega1ethemse1vesrightbypoetizingtheirmixedfee1ingsandemotionswithwineandsongs,nevermindtheabsenceofme1odyfromstringandwindinstruments.是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。所以游目骋(ch4ng)怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Itissucha

4、wonderfu1day,withfreshairandmi1dbreeze.Facingupwardstotheb1uesky,webeho1dthevastimmensityoftheuniverse;whenbowingourheadstowardstheground,weagainsatisfyourse1veswiththediversityofspecies.Therebywecanrefreshourviewsand1etfreeoursou1s,with1uxuriantsatisfactiondonetobothearsandeyes.Howinfinitethecheeri

5、s!夫(fU)人之相与，俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣(qU)舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽！古人云：“死生亦大矣”，岂不痛哉！。Peop1ekeepcomingandgoing,and1ifesoonrushestoitsend.Somepeop1eprefertosharetheirproudaspirationand1oftygoa1swithc1osefriendsindoors,whi1esomeothersc

6、hoosetofo11owtheirinterestandfreetheirmindswhereverandwheneverthey1ike.Maycharactersvaryfrompersontoperson,orsomewou1dratherstaypeacefu1whi1eothers1iketo1iverest1ess1y,theywi11a11becomede1ightedandsatisfiedoncetheymeetsomethingp1easant,socheerfu1thattheygetunawareoftheirimminento1dage.However,whenth

7、eygettiredoftheiro1dfanciesthatthey,vea1readyexperienced,andsentimentcorresponding1yaccompaniesthechangeofsituation,a11sortsofcomp1icatedfee1ingswi11we11upintheheart,too.Isn,titthought-provokingthatthehappinessweusedtoenjoypassesbywithout1eavingasing1etrace,1eta1onethatthe1engthof1ifeissubjecttothef

8、ate,anddeathisinevitab1eforanybodyintheend?Justassomeancientmanonceputit,uDeatha1sodeservesourattention,1ikewhat1ifedoes.,sohowcanwerestrainourse1vesfromgrieving?每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭演(Shdng)为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔，悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。EverytimeIponderaboutthereasons

9、whyourpredecessorswou1dproduceworkswithsuchinenarrab1eemotions,Ifindthereseemsomesimi1aritiesbetweenourminds.YetIcannothe1p1amentingtheir1iterarymasterpieceswhi1eIamstrugg1ingfortheverycauseinmyinnermostwor1d.NowIcometorea1izethatithasbeenridicu1ousformetoequatedeathwith1ife,1ong1ifewithshort1ife.Th

10、edescendentsviewusjustthewaywe1ookatourpredecessors,andhowwoefu1itis!HenceIwritedowna11thenamesoftheattendeesandputtheirpoetryintorecord.Conditionsmaygowiththechangesoftime,butpeop1e,semotionssha11staythesame.Ibe1ievethefo11owingreaderswi11sti11havemuchtomeditateabout1ifeanddeathwhenappreciatingthis

11、poetryantho1ogy.永和九年，时在癸丑之年，三月上旬，我们会集在会稽郡山阴城的兰亭，为了做禊礼这件事。诸多贤士能人都汇聚到这里，年长、年少者都聚集在这里。兰亭这个地方有高峻的山峰，茂盛高密的树林和竹丛；又有清澈激荡的水流，在亭子的左右辉映环绕，我们把水引来作为漂传酒杯的环形渠水，排列坐在曲水旁边，虽然没有管弦齐奏的盛况，但喝着酒作着诗，也足够来畅快表达幽深内藏的感情了。这一天，天气晴朗，和风习习，抬头纵观广阔的天空，俯看观察大地上繁多的万物，用来舒展眼力，开阔胸怀，足够来极尽视听的欢娱，实在很快乐。人与人相互交往，很快便度过一生。有的人在室内畅谈自己的胸怀抱负；有的人就着自己所爱好

12、的事物，寄托自己的情怀，不受约束，放纵无羁的生活。虽然各有各的爱好，安静与躁动各不相同，但当他们对所接触的事物感到高兴时，一时感到自得，感到高兴和满足，竟然不知道衰老将要到来。等到对于自己所喜爱的事物感到厌倦，心情随着当前的境况而变化，感慨随之产生了。过去所喜欢的东西，转瞬间,已经成为旧迹，尚且不能不因为它引发心中的感触，况且寿命长短，听凭造化，最后归结于消灭。古人说：“死生毕竟是件大事啊。”怎么能不让人悲痛呢？每当我看到前人兴怀感慨的原因，与我所感叹的好像符契一样相合，没有不面对着他们的文章而嗟叹感伤的，在心里又不能清楚地说明。本来知道把生死等同的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来的说法是妄造的。后人看待今人，也就像今人看待前人。可悲呀！所以一个一个记下当时与会的人，录下他们所作的诗篇。纵使时代变了，事情不同了，但触发人们情怀的原因，他们的思想情趣是一样的。后世的读者，也将对这次集会的诗文有所感慨。