房地产估价方法问题及改进方案.docx
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1、房地产估价措施存在的问题及改善措施学生姓名:指导教师:所在院系:资源与环境学院土地规划系所学专业:土地资源管理专业研究方向:房地产估价中国哈尔滨二O一二年六月B.A.DegreeThesisRegistrationNumber:A03080184ofNortheastAgricu1tura1UniversityTheProb1emsandImprovementsofRea1EstateAssessmentMethodsUndergraduate:Supervisor:DepartmentandCo11ege:1and-useP1an,ResourceandEnvironmentMajor:1a
2、ndResourceManagementDirection:Rea1EstateAssessmentNorthEastAgricu1tura1UniversityHarbinChinaJune,2023房地产估价措施存在的问题及改善措施摘要:伴随我国房地产市场H勺日趋完善,与房地产估价有关的业务需求也在迅速地增长,这就规定房地产估价师评估出合理、精确的价格。但由于我国房地产估价行业起步较晚,某些估价理论和措施并不是十提成熟,在用于实际估价业务时有一定的局限性和局限性,导致了估价成果偏离了房地产的实际价值。本文首先论述了市场比较法、比较法、收益法的理论根据、合用条件及操作环节等;接着在此基础上分
3、析总结出这三大措施中存在的问题;最终针对目前较常用的房地产评估措施:市场比较法、成本法、收益法,论述了在实际估价中存在的问题以及参数确定中存在的局限性,并提出某些新的提议和改善措施,及以定量的措施来确定房地产价格。鉴于以上考虑,论述在市场比较法中价格修正、公式修正的应用,;在收益法中,通过修正使用年限,引入“地随房走”概念,使收益法的构成愈加完善,从一定程度上消除了收益法估价日勺偏差;在成本法中,通过重建房地产价格的构成,列举了常用的建筑物折旧求取措施,调整价格系数。此外还可以多种房地产估价措施同步运用,充足发挥房地产估价技术路线与房地产估价措施的之间的互相作用,以期完善既有的估价措施,使其更
4、好的为房地产业健康发展提供服务。关键词:房地产估价措施估价问题改善措施TheProb1emsandImprovementsofRea1EstateAssessmentMethodsABSTRACT:WiththeimprovementofChina,srea1estatemarket,theneedsofrea1estateassessmenthavegrownrapid1y,whichrequirerea1estateappraisersassessareasonab1eandaccurateprice.However,Chinasrea1estateassessmentstarts1ate
5、r,sosomeassessmenttheoriesandmethodsarenotverymature.Thereare1imitationsandinsufficienciesintherea1bussinessva1uation,whichcausetheassessmentresu1tsdeviatefromtheactua1va1ueoftherea1estate.Inviewoftheaboveconsideration,thispaperputsforwardtheapp1icationofpricecorrectionandformu1acorrectionin(hemarke
6、tcomparisonapproach;throughamendmentstotheusefu11ifeoftheincomeapproach,weintroducetheconceptofwithroomtotakethetomaketheincomeapproachmoreperfectande1iminatedeviationoftheincomeapproachva1uationtosomeextent.Throughreconstructingthecompositionofrea1estatepricesandcitingthecommonbui1dingdepreciationt
7、ostrikeamethodtoadjustthepricecoefficientincostmethod.Inaddition,wecanapp1yavarietyofrea1estateassessmentmethodstogetherandmakefu11useoftheinteractionbetweentechno1ogiesandmethodsofrea1estateeva1uationinordertoimprovetheexistingmethodsofeva1uation,whichcanprovideservicesforthehea1thydeve1opmentofrea
8、1es1ate.Firs11y,thepaperstatestheoretica1basisofthemarketcomparisonmethod,thecostmethod,andtheincomeapproach,andtheapp1icab1econditionsandstepsofthethreemethods.Ita1soana1ysesandsummarizesprob1emsexistinginthesethreemethods.Fina11y,thepaperaimsatsomecommonusedmethodsinrea1estateeva1uation:themarketc
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