2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start Grammar练习（含解析).docx

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1、Unit1Anewstart单元重点语法练习句子成分和句子结构一、单项选择I.TomisIOOkingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.A.主语B.谓语C.直接宾语D.间接宾语2.Theschoo1adviserhe1pedmeChOoSeIhCSUitab1eones.A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补3.Ifee1awkward.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语4.Theguynexttometriedtota1ktomethewho1etime.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语5.Heenjoysreading.划线部分是什么成分A.PB.OCC.

2、OD.Ad6. Theypaintedthedoorgreen.划线部分是什么成分A.AdB.OCC.10D.DO7.tThenewsmakesmefee1veryhappy.Thestructureofthissentenceis”，A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语C.主语+谓语+表语D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语8.请看句子判断划线部分属于哪种句型：Mr.GreenWingiveUSaSDeeChonhowtoIeamEng1ishwe11.A.S+V+O+AB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+CD.S+V+IO+DO9.Hepasseshernothing.A.SVOB

3、.SVIODOC.SVAD.SV10.Hefoundhisnewbooksto1en.A.SVOB.SVIODOC.SVOCD.SVP11.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Heto1dusafunnystory.”？A.SVAB.SVOC.SVIODOD.SVOA12.Themanneverridesabike.A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO13.Herfaceturnedred.A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC15.The

4、riverhasgonedry.A.SVOB.SVPC.SVA16.Itmattersa1ot.D.SVA.SVOB.SVAC.SVP17.Sheorderedherse1fanewdress.D.SVA.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC18.P1easeana1yzethestructureofthesentence;44HestartedanITcompanyaftergraduation.”A.SVOCB.SVAC.SVOA19.P1ease1eavethe1ightsonwhenyouwa1koutoftheroom.Whatsentencee1ementdoestheund

5、er1inedpartserveas?A.adverbia1（状语）B.comp1ement（#i）C.attributive（定语）D.appositive（同位语）D.SPA20. IenjoyedtheeveningWhenWeStayedIOgetherbythesea.Whatsentencee1ement（句子成分）doestheunder1inedpartserveas?A.adverbia1（状语）B.COmP1ement（补语）C.attributive（定语）D.appositive（同位语）21. Thesentencepatternof“Ienjoy1ivinginGa

6、nSUis.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+10+DOD.S+V+DO+OC22. Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明23. ToDreVentharmfu1habitsIikethesefromdominatingateenagersIifbisessentia1.划线部分在句子中作什么成分？A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语24. Robin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostSenSe.句子中非谓语动词

7、是：A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes25. Infact,anartmovementca11edthe“MissionSchoo1startedhere.句子中的谓语动词是。A.factB.movementC.ca11edD.started26. ThesentencestructureofthesentenceYouwi11findEng1isheasyto1earn.is.（S:subjectV:verbO:objectC:comp1ement）A.S+V+OB.S+V+OI+02C.SV+O+CD.S+V27.Thatdreamcomestrue!以上句

8、子中comes的成分是:A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语28.选出以下句子的结构类型：Hete11sthemafunnystory.A.SVOB.SVOCC.SVIODOD.SV29.Themathshomework1ookseasy.以上句子中Themathshomework的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语30.Wi11iamTynda1ewrotetheBib1einEng1ishsoacou1dreadit.A.adverbia1B.subjectC.predicateD.attribute31.Mr.Smith,OUrnewteacher.isverykindtous.A.s

9、ubjectB.predicateC.attributeD.appositive32.Yesterday1metTom,afriendOfn1ybrother.A.subjectB.predicateC.attributeD.appositive33.Manypeop1egrowtheirownteagardens.A.adverbia1B.objectC.subjectD.predicate34.WhatWeneedismoney.A.adverbia1B.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute35.ThesentencestructureofuIpaintedthe

10、wa11White.IsA.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P36.WemadehimOUrmOnitOa划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补37.Mybrotherisapo1iceman,划线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语38.Mymotherto1dusaninterestingStory1astnight.划线成分是A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾补39.InfrontOftheCIaSSrOOms,therewasadustyp1ayground.选出划线部分在本句中的成分A.主语B.定语C.状语D.补语40.Thiswi11ma

11、kereviewingeasier.选出划线部分在本句中的成分。A.宾语B.补语C.表语D.定语二、其他选出下划线部分属于何种句子成分。A主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语E.定语F.状语G.补语41. Isitnecessaryforustohaveadiscussionmeeting?42. Wesawherenteringtheroom.43. ThefirstD1aCethattheyvisitedin1ondonwastheBigBen.44. IthinkitveryimportanttoStUdYChineSeWei145. Theguynexttometriedtota1ktomet

12、hewho1etime.46. Ifoundmostofmyc1assmatesandteachersfriend1yandhe1pfu1.47. HeoftengoestothecountrytoSeehiSgrandparen1s.48. Idon,tfee1awkwardata11.49. Heevento1dusafunnystory.50. Whenwewi11sendateamtherehasno1beendecided.写出下列句子的句子结构51. DoesJennifer1ivehere?52. Chrisstarted1earningEng1isha1itt1eoverthr

13、eeyearsago.53. Thesecretofsuccessishonestyandfairdea1ing.54. Wha1eyinvitestherestofthec1asstojoinhim.55. Iheardaknockonthedoor.56. Thisdeve1opmentdidnottakep1aceovernight.57. Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.58. Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.59. Itgivesusagreatfee1ingofpeace.60. Ourhosts

14、sharedmanyoftheirexperiences.分析下列各句的句子成分（S主语：V谓语动词；0宾语：A状语；C宾补；P表语）61. Mypartnerwantstomakeagoodimpression.62. Thatguyjusthadhisfirstmathsc1assinseniorhighschoo1!63. Wefoundmostofourc1assmatesandteachersfriend1yandhe1pfu1.64. Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryc1assinthescience1ab.65. Ididn,tfee1awkwardorfrightenedata11.66. Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.67. Jackp1anstobecomeadesignerinthefuture.68. Theorganisationhe1daforma1meeting.69. Thecompanyorganisedaresearchteamtoexp1orenewtechno1ogies.70. maGrade10studentatSouthHi11HighSchoo1.参考答案:1. B【详解】考查句子成分。句意：Tom期待着见到新来的交换生。