局部解剖学－单词.docx

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1、Axilla腋窝Pyramidal金字塔形的Thoracic胸的Costal肋的Serratus anterior muscle前锯肌Humerus肱骨Subscapularis muscle肩胛下肌Teres major muscle大圆肌Latissimus dorsi muscle背阔肌Pectoralis major muscle胸大肌Apex顶Clavicle锁骨Scapula肩胛骨Quadrangular space四边孔Triceps肱三头肌Posterior humeral circumflex vessels旋肱后血管Profunda brachii artery肱深动脉Ax

2、illary sheath腋鞘Prolongation延续Prevertebral layer of the deep cervical fascia椎前筋膜Brachial plexus臂丛Cubital fossa肘窝Brachioradialis muscle肱桃肌Pronator teres muscle旋前圆肌Epicondyles上既Brachialis muscle肱肌Supinator muscle旋后肌Bicipital aponeurosis肱二头肌腱膜Biceps tendon肱二头肌腱Flexor retinaculum屈肌支持带Carpal tunnel腕管Thena

3、r eminence鱼际Triquetrum三角骨Pisiform婉豆骨Hamate钩骨Scaphoid舟骨Trapezium大多角骨Palmaris Iongus tendon掌长肌腱Palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve正中神经学支Tendons of flexor pollids Iongus muscle拇长屈肌腱Flexor digitorum profundus muscle指深屈肌Flexor digitorum Superficialis muscle指浅屈肌Femoral triangle股三角Inguinal ligament

4、腹股沟韧带Sartorius缝匠肌Adductor Iongus muscle长收肌Iliopsoas muscle骼腰肌Pectineus muscle耻骨肌Fascia Iata阔筋膜Cribriform fascia筛筋膜Pulsation搏动Abdominal腹的Lacunar ligament腔隙韧带Pectineal ligament耻骨梳韧带Femoral herniation股疝Areolar疏松的Perineum会阴Peritoneal腹膜Pubic ramus耻骨支Pelvis骨盆，盂Transversalis fasciae腹横筋膜Iliac fasciae骼筋膜（筋腰肌

5、筋膜）Thigh大腿Proximal end of the saphenous大隐静脉的近末段Distal远端Adductor hiatus收肌腱裂孔Adductor magnus大收肌Vastus medialis muscle股内侧肌Descending genicular artery膝降动脉Aperture孔Popliteal fossa胭窝Ovalis卵圆Gastrocnemius muscle腓肠肌Plantaris muscle跖肌Femur股骨Oblique popliteal ligament胭斜韧带Peroneal腓的Tibial胫的Tarsal tunnel踝管Media

6、l malleolus内踝Calcaneus跟骨Digitorum趾/指Hallucis脚拇指Interpleural胸膜间的Sternum胸骨Transversus thoracis muscles胸横肌Vertebral column脊柱Mediastinum纵膈Pericardium心包Oblique plane斜面Superior vena cava上腔静脉Brachiocephalic veins头臂静脉Aorta主动脉Thoracic duct胸导管Trachea气管Esophagus食管Vagus nerve迷走神经Phrenic nerve膈神经Thymus胸腺Involuti

7、on退化Puberty青春期Pulmonary arteries肺动脉Main bronchi主支气管Splanchnic nerves内脏神经Linea semilunaris半月线Rectus abdominis腹直肌Inferior Epigastric vessels腹壁下血管Directindirect inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝斜疝Spermatic cord精索Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘Internal jugular vein颈内静脉Pretracheal气管前Investing layers封套筋膜Superciliary arch眉弓Uterus子宫Occipital protuberance枕外隆凸Superior nuchal lines上项线Zygomatic arch颤弓Pericranium颅骨外膜Parotid duct腮腺导管Masseter muscle咬肌Buccal fat pad颊脂体Buccinators muscle颊肌Molartooth磨牙