五台山显通寺英文导游词.docx

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1、五台山显通寺英文导游词city, Shanxiprovince, 70kmfromwutaicountytown, 140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand2 40kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand2IOkmfromdatonginthenorth, Withatotal areaofabout2837sq. km. Wutaimountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwit htaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty, Withanareaof376

2、sq. km. itisanational - levelScenicspotareaatnationlevelandanationalclass4atouristscenicspotareawutai mountainhaspeaksriSingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerIi keacoi1ingdragonandcrouchingtiger. thewho1emountainhasmorethan11OOvarieti esofplantand, amongthem, thewutaimountainmushroomiS

3、boththegoodfoodforeat in gandvaluabledrugandwasdeterminedasanarticIeoftributebyanemperorinhistoryWutaimountainisthehighestmountainouslandinnorthchinaregion, Withthenorthp IatfornitopbeingatanaltitudeofsosBniabovesealevelandcalled roofridgeofnor thchina” , Wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainp

4、eakswithflatandbro adplatforms. ithasfiVecalledcoolmountainbythebudclhiStsbelieverSandisoneof thefiVemainbuddhistholyIandsintheworIdandalsoafamousactiVityplaceofbuddh isminchina, rankingf irstamongthe ufourmainbuddhiStfamousmountainsinchina, whereoftenresidel200monksandnunsnow, fromnorthweitoqingdyn

5、asty, theempcror Softhepastdynastiesallhavearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreat teachersofwutaimountaincamefOrthinlargenumbers, thesegreatteachersandgran dmastersinthehiStoryofchinesebuddhiSmhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsfor thebuddhiStcultureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbecomean

6、instituti Onfortheoverseasbelieverstostudyabroadandlistentoscripturesandwrittendow nabrilIianthistoricvolumeofsino-foreignculturalexchange.Wutaimountainisatreasure -Houseofancientarchitectureofchina, Wheretheculturalrelicsgathcrtogethcran Cltreasurescometogetherincrowds. now, wutaimountainhas47templ

7、es, andamongthe mare4national-IevelkeyculturalreliCpreservationunitsandnearly20areprovincial -Ievelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunits. Ofthefourwood -StructurebuiIdingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi, twoareinwutaimountain, tangso ng, liao, jin, yuan, mingandqingdynasties, andminguoalIleftbehindlargebuiIdi

8、n gsoftypicalwoodstrctureandthisitselfiSavolumeofvastandnumeriousancienta Fchitecturalhistoryofchina.Wutaimountainhaslongculturalhistoryandmagnificentnaturalsight. inthetempl esofthewholemountainatekeptl7445buddhastatues, 224piecesofstonetablets,58 Piecesofhorizontalboards, 7297volumesofscripturesbo

9、oksin928cases, frescoes of91lsq. kmandl355piecesofValuabl eculturalreliCssuchasmusical instrumentsu Sedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares. alIthesearethevaluablematerialsforstud Yingtheancienthistory.Scienceandcultureandartsofchina. Wutaimountainwasal Sorenownedfortherevolutionarybasearea. intheinitialp

10、eriodofthewarofresist anceagainstjapan, Wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofresistanceagai nstjapa nbehindenemy, Slinesinchinaandthebirthplaceofshanxi - chahar -Hebeiborderarea. intheyearsofrevoltionarywar, therevolutIonariesofoldgene rationsuchasmaozedong, zhouenlai, Iiushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternatio

11、nalcomm Unistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today, Whatwewilltouratfirstisxiantongtemple, Xiantongtempleissituatedatth esouthfootof1ingjiUpeakinthecentraldistriCtoftaihuaitownandiSoneoffivema inmediationplacesofwutaimountain. itisalsotheleadertempiemostworshippcdin thebuddhiStcircleofwutaimountain

12、. xiantongtempleoccupiesalandof43700sq.km andhas400housesand65halIsintotal. itWasinitiallybuiltintheeleventhyearofyongpingperiod, easthandynastyandhasa historyofnearly2000yearstodate. Sincethepeakofposatopisverysimilartothevu Iturepeakofindia(theplacewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdisciples), i

13、twasnamedlingjiUtempleafterthenameofthemountainlatermingemperorofhandyna Styaddedtwocharacters dafu inchinese(meaninggrandnessandcreditabi 1ity) before IingjiUtemplew Sothatthecompletenameoftemplewasdafulingjiuteniple .itwasrebuiItinxiaoweneinperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedintol2cour tyards.

14、itwasalsocalIedgardentemplebecauseofIhegardeninfront. later, itwarr Gbuiltonceagainbytai Zongemperoroftangdynastyandrenanieclgreathuayantempleb YwuzetianbecausethenewlytranslatedhuayanscriptureswerecolIectedhcre. itfi nalIywasgrantedahorizontalboard “Iargexiantongtemple“ byzhuyuanhang,thet aiZuemper

15、orofniingdynastybelltowerbelltowerisoftwo - Storeyedandthree- eavestructure, andonthebeaminthetoweriShungabronzebell, thelargestoneinwut aimountain. suchbelIwascalledlongringingbellandalsocallednetherworldbella ndcastinJulyoftheforty-eighthyearofwanlyperiod, mingdynasty. withaweightofupto9999. 5jin.

16、 dragonan dtigertabletsthereiSnoheavenkinghalIbutonlYtwopiecesofstonetabletsinxia ntongtemple, thedragonandtIgertabletsweseenow. thesetwotabletShavetheimpli edmeaningthatdragonandtigeriSguardingthegateandthereiSnoneedtotroublethe fourmainheavenkings. frontcourtyardIhetabletboard iiEosycloudsdecoratedh eavencity“ ingoldcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersonalIywrittenbyqinanlong emperor, inthehalIareworshippeclSstatuesofbodhisattvas, Withguanyinbodhisat tvainthem