fewafewlittlealittle的用法[5页].docx

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1、few, a few, little ， a little 的用法辨析中文意思用法讲解备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些a fewa little表示肯定含义几乎没有fewlittle表示否定含义，为否定词更少（比较级）fewerless在两者之间进行比较1最少（最高级）fewestleast在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒：Ofew, a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。Olittle, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。Ofew, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。a littl

2、e可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如a little cat （ 一只小猫），alittle sheep（一只小羊）。quite a few表示“相当多，only a few表示“只有一些”。相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2. There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点酒。3. I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。4. She felt a little

3、tired.她感到有点疲倦。5. This shirt is a little too large for me.这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6. He has few friends.他儿乎没有朋友。7. Few people live to be 100.活到 100 岁的人很少。8. There are a few differences between the two.这二者之间有些差异。选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空:1. Do you want water? There is left in my glass.2. There are a lo

4、t of new books, but of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is time left.4. The box is very heavy.of us can lift it.5. Don*t worry, we still have time left.6. There are books left. We cant lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he canspeak Russian now.8. There

5、 is ink in my pen, Please giveme.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is in this cup.10. Don*t rush. There is still time left.11. The question is so difficult that students can answer it.12. There is food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite books on art.14. Can5t you walk

6、 faster?15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could youplease turn up the radio, Mum?16. -Would you please turn down the TV? Jack isdoing his homework.-Terribly sorry. I will.17. -What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.-Thank you. But it5s too large.18. Why is there traffic on th

7、e street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes butadvertisements.20. Can you do the work well with time and people?四川部分城市中考试题汇编。单项选择：()1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?-Youve done a good job. You made mistakes.A. a few B. few C. a little D. l

8、ittle()2. She has written a lot of books, but good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many()3. Simon makes friends in his class because he isvery selfish.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little()4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, sheusually spends the time and make themistakes in her h

9、omework.A. least; fewest B. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the(little) timebut made the most progress.2. -I am worried Im getting fatter.-You should eat(少)food and do more exercise.3. It takes(little) time to go there by underground than by bu

10、s.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk(little) anddo more.keys:选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空：1. a little 2. few 3. little 4. Few 5. a little 6. few 7. a little 8.little, a little 9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. alittle 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20.less, fewer四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择：14BCAA词，匚：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less