五台山显通寺英文导游词.docx

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1、五台山显通寺英文导游词city,Shanxiprovince,70kmfromwutaicountytown,140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand240kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand2IOkmfromdatonginthenorth,Withatota1areaofabout2837sq.km.Wutaimountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwithtaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty,Withanareaof376sq.km.itis

2、anationa1-1eve1Scenicspotareaatnation1eve1andanationa1c1ass4atouristscenicspotareawutaimountainhaspeaksriSingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerIikeacoi1ingdragonandcrouchingtiger.thewho1emountainhasmorethan11OOvarietiesofp1antand,amongthem,thewutaimountainmushroomiSboththegoodfoodforea

3、tingandva1uab1edrugandwasdeterminedasanarticIeoftributebyanemperorinhistoryWutaimountainisthehighestmountainous1andinnorthchinaregion,WiththenorthpIatfornitopbeingatana1titudeofsosBniabovesea1eve1andca11edroofridgeofnorthchina”,Wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainpeakswithf1atandbroadp1atform

4、s.ithasfiVeca11edcoo1mountainbythebudc1hiStsbe1ieverSandisoneofthefiVemainbuddhistho1yIandsintheworIdanda1soafamousactiVityp1aceofbuddhisminchina,rankingfirstamongtheufourmainbuddhiStfamousmountainsinchina,whereoftenreside1200monksandnunsnow,fromnorthweitoqingdynasty,theempcrorSofthepastdynastiesa11

5、havearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreatteachersofwutaimountaincamefOrthin1argenumbers,thesegreatteachersandgrandmastersinthehiStoryofchinesebuddhiSmhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsforthebuddhiStcu1tureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbecomeaninstitutiOnfortheoverseasbe1ieverstostudyab

6、roadand1istentoscripturesandwrittendownabri1Iianthistoricvo1umeofsino-foreigncu1tura1exchange.Wutaimountainisatreasure-Houseofancientarchitectureofchina,Wherethecu1tura1re1icsgathcrtogethcranC1treasurescometogetherincrowds.now,wutaimountainhas47temp1es,andamongthemare4nationa1-Ieve1keycu1tura1re1iCp

7、reservationunitsandnear1y20areprovincia1-Ieve1keycu1tura1re1icpreservationunits.Ofthefourwood-StructurebuiIdingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi,twoareinwutaimountain,tangsong,1iao,jin,yuan,mingandqingdynasties,andminguoa1I1eftbehind1argebuiIdingsoftypica1woodstrctureandthisitse1fiSavo1umeofvastandnumeriou

8、sancientaFchitectura1historyofchina.Wutaimountainhas1ongcu1tura1historyandmagnificentnatura1sight.inthetemp1esofthewho1emountainatekept17445buddhastatues,224piecesofstonetab1ets,58Piecesofhorizonta1boards,7297vo1umesofscripturesbooksin928cases,frescoesof911sq.kmand1355piecesofVa1uab1ecu1tura1re1iCss

9、uchasmusica1instrumentsuSedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares.a1Ithesearetheva1uab1emateria1sforstudYingtheancienthistory.Scienceandcu1tureandartsofchina.Wutaimountainwasa1Sorenownedfortherevo1utionarybasearea.intheinitia1periodofthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,Wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofresistanc

10、eagainstjapanbehindenemy,S1inesinchinaandthebirthp1aceofshanxi-chahar-Hebeiborderarea.intheyearsofrevo1tionarywar,therevo1utIonariesofo1dgenerationsuchasmaozedong,zhouen1ai,Iiushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternationa1commUnistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today,Whatwewi11touratfirstisxiantongtemp1e,Xiant

11、ongtemp1eissituatedatthesouthfootof1ingjiUpeakinthecentra1distriCtoftaihuaitownandiSoneoffivemainmediationp1acesofwutaimountain.itisa1sothe1eadertempiemostworshippcdinthebuddhiStcirc1eofwutaimountain.xiantongtemp1eoccupiesa1andof43700sq.kmandhas400housesand65ha1Isintota1.itWasinitia11ybui1tinthee1ev

12、enthyearofyongpingperiod,easthandynastyandhasahistoryofnear1y2000yearstodate.Sincethepeakofposatopisverysimi1artothevuIturepeakofindia(thep1acewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdiscip1es),itwasnamed1ingjiUtemp1eafterthenameofthemountain1atermingemperorofhandynaStyaddedtwocharactersdafuinchinese(mea

13、ninggrandnessandcreditabi1ity)beforeIingjiUtemp1ewSothatthecomp1etenameoftemp1ewasdafu1ingjiutenip1e.itwasrebuiItinxiaoweneinperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedinto12courtyards.itwasa1soca1Iedgardentemp1ebecauseofIhegardeninfront.1ater,itwarrGbui1tonceagainbytaiZongemperoroftangdynastyandrenaniec

14、1greathuayantemp1ebYwuzetianbecausethenew1ytrans1atedhuayanscriptureswereco1Iectedhcre.itfina1Iywasgrantedahorizonta1board“Iargexiantongtemp1e“byzhuyuanhang,thetaiZuemperorofniingdynastybe11towerbe11towerisoftwo-Storeyedandthree-eavestructure,andonthebeaminthetoweriShungabronzebe11,the1argestoneinwu

15、taimountain.suchbe1Iwasca11ed1ongringingbe11anda1soca11ednetherwor1dbe11andcastinJu1yoftheforty-eighthyearofwan1yperiod,mingdynasty.withaweightofupto9999.5jin.dragonandtigertab1etsthereiSnoheavenkingha1Ibuton1Ytwopiecesofstonetab1etsinxiantongtemp1e,thedragonandtIgertab1etsweseenow.thesetwotab1etSha

16、vetheimp1iedmeaningthatdragonandtigeriSguardingthegateandthereiSnoneedtotroub1ethefourmainheavenkings.frontcourtyardIhetab1etboardiiEosyc1oudsdecoratedheavencity“ingo1dcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersona1Iywrittenbyqinan1ongemperor,intheha1Iareworshippec1Sstatuesofbodhisattvas,WithguanyinbodhisattvainthemiddIeandwenshubodhiSattvaandpuxianbodhiSattvaonbothsidesseparate1y,Soitwasa1soca11edthree-main-scho1arha11,itwasa1Soca11edscriptureco1Iectionha1Ibecause