1株产γ-氨基丁酸菌株的分离鉴定及发酵特性研究.docx
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1、1株产丫-氨基丁酸菌株的分离鉴定及发酵特性研究陈国伟贾娇杜丹解修超耿敬章邓百万空白N1GA6A1样品发酵液薄层层析显色Kig. 1Colour chart of ihc fcTTnenlalion broth of sampleby thin layer chrornaIOgraphy摘要:对谢村黄酒酒曲中细菌进行分离,利用薄层层析法定性、柱前衍生高效液相色谱法定量筛选出1株产丫-氨基丁酸(Gama-aminobutyric, GABA)能力的菌株N1,通过对该菌株进行形态学观察、生理生化试验、16s rDNA序列分析鉴定,并绘制其生长曲线,研究谷氨酸钠(L-MSG)的添加量、发酵时间、发酵温
2、度等对菌株N1发酵产GABA含量的影响。结果表明:经初筛得到的菌株N1,复筛测得发酵液中GABA含量为448.6 mg LT。结合形态学、生理生化及分子生物学鉴定菌株N1为枯草芽袍杆菌Bacillus subtilis,菌株N1在液体培养04 h处于延滞期,412 h处于指数期,1216 h为稳定期,16 h之后为衰退期;菌株N1最适培养条件为发酵时72 h、发酵温度36。(2、pH值6、接种量2%、装液量100 mL、谷氨酸钠添加量1%,在此条件下菌株N1发酵产GABA含量可达583.5 mg - L-loKey:谢村黄酒酒曲;丫-氨基丁酸;分离鉴定;发酵特性:Q 93-331 文献标志码:
3、A : 0253-2301 (2021) 12-0012-07DOI: 10. 13651/j. cnki. fjnykj. 2021. 12. 003Isolation, Identification and Fermentation Characteristics of V -aminobutyric acid-producing StrainsCHEN Guo-wei1, JIA Jiaol, DU Dani, 3, XIE Xiu-chaol, 2*, GENGJing-zhangl, DENG Bai-wan1, 2(1. College of Biological Science
4、and Engineering, ShaanxiUniversity of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China;2. Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible and MedicinalFungi, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China;3. Xianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xianyang, Shaanxi712000, China)Abstract: The bacteria in the yellow ric
5、e wine koji of Xiecun wereisolated, and a strain N1 which was capable of producing Y -aminobutyric acid (GABA) was quantitatively screened by using themethods of thin layer chromatography and precolumn derivatizationhigh performance liquid chromatography. The morphologicalobservation, physiological
6、and biochemical tests, 16S rDNA sequenceanalysis and identification of the strain were carried out, and itsgrowth curve was plotted, in order to study the effects of theaddition amount of sodium glutamate (L-MSG) , fermentation time andtemperature on the content of GABA produced by the strain Nl. Th
7、eresults showed that the content of GABA in the fermentation broth was448. 6 mg e L-l after the initial screening. Combined with theidentification of morphology, physiology, biochemistry andmolecular biology, the strain was identified as Bacillus subtilis.The strain was in the lag phase from 0 to 4
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- 氨基 丁酸 菌株 分离 鉴定 发酵 特性 研究