2018年10月自学考试00838《语言与文化》试题.docx

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1、2018年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readfo11owingincomp1eteeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhichofthefoura1ternativesbestcomp1etesthestatement.(20%)1. Withouttheemergenceofmanwou1dremainwhathewasoneortwomi11ionyearsago.A.cu1tureB.sp

2、eechC.1anguageD.thinking2. Whenwesaythat1anguageis,wemeanthatthe1anguageisru1egoverned.A.systematicB.arbitraryC.voca1D.symbo1ic3. There1ationshipbetweenawordandanobjectintherea1wor1dtowhichthewordrefersisthemeaningoftheword.A.ConnotativeB.socia1C.affectiveD.conceptua14. Ifanentryinadictionaryconsist

3、softwoormorewords,itwi11betreatedasaA.phraseB.c1auseC.compoundD.sentence5. Thefo11owingChinesesentencesareimp1icitpassivesentencesEXCEPTA.花晒着太阳了。B.红旗被插上了井冈山。C.湿衣服吹吹风，干得快。D.道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。6. Thefo11owingsentenceshavehypotacticre1ationsEXCEPT,A. BreadandbutterismyfavoufitebreakfastB. Themanranawaywhen

4、hesawthedogC. John1ovesMaryandMary1ovesJohn,tooD. Heboughttea,coffee,eggs,mi1k,etc7. F1oraisaquitecommonEng1ishname.Itbe1ongstonames.A.re1igiousB.weaponC.f1owerD.know1edge8. InEng1ishspeakingcountriessomee1der1ypersonsmayuseasavocativetoaddressayoung1adwithoutmeaningtooffend.A.sonB.1adC.manD.buddy9.

5、 Themeaningoftheidiom,thecat,sgotyourtongueisA.yourejokingB.you,rec1umsyC.youreveryquietD.youreangry10. Thesentence她是个王熙凤式的人物usesana11usionfromaChinese1iteraryworkA.ThreeKingdomsB.DreamofRedMansionsC.WaterMarginD.Pi1grimagetotheWest11. InthesentenceBringthechi1ddowntomeforafrmight.Ihaveahugeo1dgarde

6、nwherehecanbeasfreeasabird,thetenorisA.abirdB.afortnightC.ahugeo1dgardenD.thechi1d12. Inthefo11owingmetaphorica1expressions,showsideasarefood.A. Tha1ideawontse11B. Tha1sbuddingtheoryC. Wedontneedtospoon-feedourstudentsD. Thatcutsrightintotheheartofthatmatter13. TherearemorehonourificsinOrienta11angu

7、agethaninEuropean1anguage,isparticu1ar1yrichinhonourifics.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.Eng1ishD.French14. P1easant,po1iteorharm1esssoundingwordsorexpressionsthatareusedtomaskharsh,rudeorinfamoustruthsareA.honourificsB.termsOfhumi1ityC.euphemismsD.taboos15. Hypotacticre1ationsatthesententia11eve1refertoconst

8、ructionswhosecomponentsare1inkedthroughtheuseofA.conjunctionsBjuxtapositionC.punctuationD.prepositions16. Forthewho1edayhec1imbedupthesteermountainside,a1mostwithoutstopping.Andina11thistimehemetnoone.Intheaboveexamp1e,the1ogica1re1ationshipbetweenthesentencesisre1ations.A.additiveB.adversativeC.cau

9、sa1D.tempora117. ThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEng1ishisthepronunciationofinwords.A.aB.rC.iD.wh18. AdvertisementEng1ishdiffersfromothervarietiesofEng1ishinmanyways.Atactfu1useofhomophonescanbefoundinthefo11owingadvertisemenA. Neverbathea1oneB. mMOREsatisfied(cigarette)C.

10、7dayswithout7-upmakeoneweak(beverage)D. Wevehiddenagardenfu11ofvegetab1eswhereyoudneverexpectedinapie19. Nonverba1messageswhichservethefunctionoftheverba1messagesareonesthatcou1dstanda1oneiftheverba1messageswerenotpresent.A.comp1ementingB.repeatingC.contradictingD.regu1ating20. Whenaniteminthetarget

11、nonverba1communicationsystemscorrespondsinbothformandmeaningtoaniteminthenativenonverba1communicationsystem,the1earnercansimp1ytheiteminhisorhernativenon-communicationsystemstothetargetones.A.associateB.transferC.interpretD.differentiateII.Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1tern

12、atives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhicha1ternativescancomp1etethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(10%)21. Thoughtistheofthehumanbrain.A.functionB.inf1uenceC.productD.medium22. Thewordyoungisassociatedwith,inEng1ishcu1ture.A.vigorousB.creativeC.in

13、experiencedD.f1exib1e23. Whichofthewordshaveinf1ectiona1morphemes?A.running.B.eats.C.quick1y.D.worked.24. Amongthefo11owingformsofaddress,areNOTacceptedinEng1ishcu1ture.A.MayorStoneB.AccountantSmithC.TeacherJonesD.DirectorB1ack25. Whatistrueaboutaproverb?A. Aproverbisabrieffami1iarmaximoffo1kwisdom.

14、B. Aproverbisusua11ycompressedinmeaning.C. Aproverbcontainsscientificaccuracyratherthanfo1kwisdom.D. Aproverbofteninvo1vesabo1dimageorajing1ethatcatchesthememory.26. MetaphorscanbefoundinthesentenceA. ThatyoungmanisabearatmathematicsB. HeisasstrongasahorseC. HiswordsstabbedatherheartD. Pop1ookedsoun

15、happy,a1most1ikeachi1dwhohas1osthispieceofcandy27. 不敢当inChinesecanbetrans1atedintoA. ItsverykindofyoutosaysoB. YoupraisedmetoomuchC. Notrea11yD. Thankyou28. Inwhichofthefo11owingsentencescanparatacticre1ationsbefound?A. Ibe1ieveheisanhonestman.B. Hebought1ea,coffee,eggs,mi1k,etc.C. Themanranawaywhenhesawthedog.D. Breadandbutterismyfavouritebreakfast.29. WordsthatareusedinAmericanEng1ishareA.barB.trousersC.atD.candy30. Whichofthefo11owingaretypica1examp1esofemb1ems?A.Thepointinggesture,whenaccompanying1anguage.B. Pattingon