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1、第三十七讲Therebe句型-学习目标1 .熟练掌握Therebe句型二考点解析。Ihere存在句式(Therebe句型)表示某地有某物、某人或某事,有时也表强调。There是引导词,无实际意义,be后的名词是主语。Othere存在句式Therebe结构:be动词应遵循“就近原则”Sometimestherearejusttwochairsandatab1e.There+v.的结构:come,exist,happen,1ie,1ive,occur,sit,stand,remain,rise等。There1ivedafamouscountrydoctor,buthewentabroad1ater
2、.OThere存在句式中的时态Thereis/was/wi11bearosebushinfrontoftheoffice.Hesaidtherewasgoingtobearosebushinfrontoftheoffice.Therehasneverbeenanybody1ikeyou.OThere存在句式的其他形式Theremustbe.肯定有Therecan,tbe不可能有Theremaybe可能有Thereoughttobe应该有Thereusedtobe曾经有过Theremust/mayhavebeen肯定何能已经有过Therehappens/happenedtobe碰巧有Therei
3、s/was1ike1ytobe可能有Thereseems/seemedtobe似乎有OExamp1esThere,s1ike1ytoaninterview.Thereoughttohavebeensomeoneondutya11theday.Therehappenedtobenooneinmyofficewhenyouphoned.there存在句式的非谓语形式有therebeing和theretobe两种形式,可作主、宾、状语等。Therebeingarai1waystationinthetownisagreatadvantage.(作主语)WeexpecttheretobenoObjeCt
4、iOn.我们希望不会有人反对。(作宾语)Othere存在句式的非谓语形式作prep.宾语:prep.是for,用theretobe形式;prep不是for,则用therebeing形式。What,sthechanceoftherebeingane1ectionthisyear?Ji11iswaitingfortheretobeabigparty.therebeing作状语,构成独立主格结构Therebeingnofurtherdiscussion,thechairmanstoodupand1eftthemeetingroom.there存在句的固定形式Thereisnodoubtthatyou
5、wi11succeed.毫无疑问,你会成功。Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.继续争论下去毫无意义。Thereisnouse(in)tryingtoexp1ain.试图解释没有用。Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。Thereisnosenseinmakingherangry.惹她生气是没有道理的。三练习题1. Howmanystudents,doyouthink,wi11bepresentatthespeech?Iexpectover200studentsthen.A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.therebee
6、n2. Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance3. Noonehadto1dSmithabouta1ecturethefo11owingday.A.therebeB.therewou1dbeC.therewasD.therebeing4. Therebea1otofsma11housesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.wou1dD.diduseto5. I
7、feveragainhappensanaccident1ikethis,wewi11haveon1yourse1vestob1ame.A.itB.soC.thexeD.that6. Hesaiditwasimpossib1eforamistakeinacomputersca1cu1ation,soyoucanr1yonthat.A.therebeingB.therewou1dbeC.theretobeD.therewas7. Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.t
8、herebeachanceD.beingachance8.Oncehestartsta1kingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim9. Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameetingwithintheshortestpossib1etime.A.toho1dB.tobehe1dC.tohavebeenhe1dD.tobeIWIdir1g10. Whe
9、redirt,therearef1ies.A.therehasB.isC.thereis,D.hasthere11. Aroundthewor1dmaybeasmanyasami11ionearthquakesinasing1eyear.A.yetB.theyC.thereD.hasthere12. .noair,therewou1dbeno1ifeontheearth.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.WasthereD.Werethere13.shewentbacktoherroom.A.Therewasnocausefor.a1armB.Withouthavingcausef
10、ora1armC.Beingnocausefora,1armD.Therebeingnocausefora1arm14.totherai1waystation,wemissedthetrain.A.ThereisnobusB.NobusgoesC.TherenotbeinganybusD.Notanybus15. Hesaid,a1ongwaytoschoo1.a1ongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.A.Itis.ThereisB.Thereis.ItisC.Itis.ItisD.Thereis.Thereis16. Therehasbeenagreatincreasein
11、retai1sa1es,?A.doesthereB.isn,tthereC.hasntthereD.isn,tit17. We1eftthemeeting,thereobvious1ynopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having18. Thereisnopointwithhim,sincehehasa1readymadeuphismind.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing19. Therewasarea1possibi1itythattheseanima1scou1dbefrightened,asudden1oudnoise.A.beingthereB.shou1dtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen20. Itisn,tco1denoughforthereafrosttonight,soIcan1eaveJim,scaroutquitesafe1y.A.wou1dbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe参考答案:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C