a06定语从句（二）.docx

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1、高中语法第六讲定语从句（二）北京四中张恩I.关系代词whose：当先行词在从句中做的时候，连接词用。这时，先行词可以是,也可以是,表示“先行词的，练一练:补全句子。令Doyouknowanyone（家在新疆的）？令Jack（头发很长的）wantstobeasinger.令Thebui1ding（窗户被打破的）ismyschoo1.关系副词wherewhen和why1 .先行词在定语从句中作地点状语时,连接词用,而且先行词通常是,，等。2 .先行词在定语从句中作时间状语时,连接词是,而且先行词通常是,等。3 .先行词在定语从句中作原因状语时,连接词用,而且先行词通常是O但要注意，连接词的选择不能

2、只看先行词的内容，最关键的就是看先行词O练一练:填入所需的连接词。令Wewi11startatthepointwestopped.令Putitatthep1aceyouhavefoundit.令Hewasbomintheyeartheearthquaketookp1ace.令Ju1yisthemonththeweatherisusua11ythehottest.令P1ease1etmeknowofthedayyouwi11arriveinBeijing.令Thereasonhechangedhismindisnotc1ear.令March22isthedayIwasbom.令March22is

3、thedayIwi11neverforget.令Isawthemintheparka1otofpeop1eweresinging.令Isawthemintheparkwasbui1t10yearsago.令Wou1dyoup1easete11methereasonyouare1ateagainforwork?令Wou1dyoup1easete11methereasonat1eastsoundstruethistime?m.限制性和非限制性定语从句1 .如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是定语从句。2 .定语从句就是不用限制先行词的定语从句。译成汉语时,

4、主句和从句可以翻译，互不影响。最大的特点就是先行词后有隔开。3 .非限制性定语从句的连接词代表先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用,或,不用,也省略；作定语时用；作时间状语时用,地点状语时用。(Key：who,whomwhichIha1,不能；whose；whenwhere(,)练一练:填入所需的连接词。QSheisgoodatspeakingFrench,she1earnedatschoo1.QThisbookwaswrittenbyJack,washereamomentago.令Ihavesomefriends,someofareteachers.令TheirteacherisaJapan

5、ese,wifeisaChinese.令Mysister,isanurse,gotmarried1astmonth.Chinahashundredsofis1ands,the1argestofisTaiwan.Sheisgoing(oShanghai,shewasbom.令Wewi11gohomenextweek,wewon,tbesobusy.IV.连接词as引导定语从句的情况：1 .当先行词在从句中做或时，同时先行词又被、或修饰时。2 .非限制性定语从句除了可修饰外，还可修饰前面整个3 .在非限定性定语从句中,as和WhiCh都可代表整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。as多放

6、在,WhiCh在。as可译成。练一练:填入所需的连接词。 Theyinvitedmetotheirparty,isverykindofthem.Astudentki11edhisEng1ishteacher,frightenedmeverymuch.令Suchpeop1eyousaidarenotgood.1et,sdiscusson1ysuchquestionsareinterestingtoa11ofus.Ihavethesametroub1eyouhave. HeissogoodateacherI1ikeverymuch.Thosearesodifficu1tthequestionshe

7、asked.0weknow,smokingisharmfu1toone,shea1th.令Smokingisharmfu1toone,shea1th,isknowntoa11.综合练习：1. The1itt1eboyfatherisa1awyerisveryc1ever.2. Thecitywespentourho1idaysisverybeautifu1.3. Thebui1dingwindowsarebrokenismyschoo1.4. Doyouseeanyreasonherefusedtohe1p?.5. Iwas1ateforschoo1again,mademyteacherveryangry.6. She1ookedfineatthetimeIsawher.7. Ifee1justthesameyoudo.8. Shehadeightchi1dren,threeofbecameso1diers.(Key：1whose,2where,3whose,4why,5which,6when,7as,8whom)