05阅读之篇章结构类.docx

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1、阅读之篇章结构类北京四中周敏7选5解题技巧 1、通读全文及选项。 2、分析选项是主题句还是细节句。主题句通常在段首或段尾。 细节句常位于句中。 3、留意选项中的代词或上下文的代词.如：it,them,they,he等。 4、留意连词so,but,however,and等。 5、留意副词如first,second,third,a1so等。 6、注意关键词。有时在文中会出现和选项中一样的词，或同义词或 反义词或解释说明。 7、留意并列句。如上一句中如有13%,有一个选项中有38%,则选它。 如文章都是Didyou?Didyou?那么就选有Didyou的选项。 8、如果主题句是祈使句，则选项同一位置

2、也应选祈使句。 9、根据上下文的逻辑关系来决定选项。 10、分析干扰项。举例说明（课程标准）A. Askforahe1pinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B. Noticeyourfriends,fee1ingsandfindawaytohe1pthem.C. Differentpeop1efee1stressindifferentways.D. Ah,itfee1ssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwhattheprob1emis.F. Anddon,tforgetaboutyourfr

3、iends.GThen,findawaytoca1mdown.Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71somewaysofdea1ingwithstress-1ikescreamingorhittingsomeone-don,tso1vemuch.Butotherways,1iketa1kingtosomeoneyoutrust,can1eadyoutoso1vingyourprob1emorat1eastfee1ingbetter.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhe1p,reachouttothepeop1ewhocareaboutyou.T

4、a1ktoatrustedadu1t,suchasaparentorotherre1atives.72theymighthavehadsimi1arprob1ems,suchasdea1ingwithatest,orthedeathofabe1ovedpet.Don,ttakeitoutonyourse1f.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemse1ves.Oh,dear,that,snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearea1wayspeop1etohe1pyou.Don,ttakeitout

5、onyourse1f.73Trytoso1vetheprob1em.Afteryouareca1mandyouhavesupportfromadu1tsandfriends,it,stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan,tso1veita11,youcanso1veapieceofit.Thesestepsaren,tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you,11he1pyourse1ffee1betterevenfaster.75举例

6、说明（全国U）对话D:Dad.You1oveme,don,tyou?F:Ofcourse,Ido.61D:We11,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and.F:62D:We11,thephoneisfree.Afterthe$501payisreturnedtome.F:Ah,that,sthecatch,63.D:Dad,a11myfriendshaveone.F:Ah,Idon,tknow.64D:Butthemonth1ychargeforthisserviceison1y$29.99,with1,000freeweek

7、day.Withthenewphoneyouwon,thavetoworryaboutmewhi1emdrivingthenewcar.F:65D:Thenewcaryou,needtobuysoIcanusethephone. A.AhWhatsonyourmind? B.Newcar?Whatnewcar? C.Free?Nothing,severfree. D.Whatdidyoudotothenewcar? E.Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone? ETheya1wayschargea1otfortheservice. GButwhatisthetermofthe

8、serviceagreement.举例说明（北京）A. Everyoneisdifferent,and1eve1sofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B. Thatcou1dbebecausesomanypeop1ehaverep1acedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C. 44Onedoesn,tdeve1opempathybyhavinga1otofopinionsanddoinga1otofta1king,Freedsays.D. HumansIeambyexamp1eandmostoftheexamp

9、1esonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatterof1earninghowtounderstandsomeonee1sebothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfee1.F.Goodsocia1ski11sinc1udingempathyareakindof4emotiona1inte11igencethatwi11he1pyousucceedinmanyareasof1ife.GHavingre1ationshipswithotherpeop1eisanimportantpartofbeinghuman一andhavingem

10、pathyisdecisivetothosere1ationships.Empathy1astyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabi1itytounderstandotherpeop1e,amongco11egestudentshaddroppedsharp1yoverthepast10years.71Today,peop1espendmoretimea1oneandare1ess1ike1ytojoingroupsandc1ubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofate

11、enprogram,hasanotherexp1anation.TurnontheTV,andyoureshoweredwithnewsandrea1ityshowsfu11ofpeop1efighting,competing,andgenera11ytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.72Therearegoodreasonsnottofo11owthosebadexamp1es.Humansaresocia11yre1atedbynature.73Researchershavea1sofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremore1ike

12、1ytohavehighse1f-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacurefor1one1iness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisa1soanindicationofagood1eader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingsthey1ookforinnewmanagers.74aAcademicsareimportant.Butifyoudon,thaveemotiona1（情感的）inte11igence,

13、youwon,tbeassuccessfu1inworkorinyour1ove1ife,wshesays.What,sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）?Forstarters,1etdownyourguardandrea11y1istentoothers.75阅读填空总结考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，而且对所获信息进行加工处理的能力回归原文找到关键词注意词性转化、同义词等。举例说明（安徽）Tit1e:Gd（76）AspectCountryCustom77American,Japan,Thai1andShakinghandsfirm1y78toshowrespectDress

14、ing79Countries,KoreaTakingoffyourshoesatthe80EatingSpain,Mexico,82Re1axingwhi1ehaving81DoingbusinessMostcountries,ChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen83yourse1f;Presentingacardtoaperson84itsfrontfacinghimConc1usion:Whentrave1ing（85）,weshou1dfo11ow1oca1customs.Tit1e:Wc1iveinag1oba1vi11age,butthisdoesntme

15、anthatwea11behaveinthesameway.Howshou1dyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Howshou1dyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?InJapan,youshou1dbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushou1dbow.InThai1and,peop1egreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.InMus1imcountries,youshou1dn,trevea1thebody,especia11ywomen,whoshou1dwear1ongb1ousesandskirts.InKorea,youshou1dtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringthehouse.InSpain,1unch.InMexico,1unchisatimetore1ax,andmanypeop1eprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it,snotunusua1tohaveabusinessmeetingove