04长难句理解.docx

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1、长难句理解北京四中周敏如何理解长难句：划分好句子成分。主谓宾，定状补，各种从句，非谓语动词等。汉译英：Manypeop1efindithe1pfu1top1aneachweekasevendaytimetab1eshowingtheoccasionsonwhichtheywi11beworkingprivate1yandtheparticu1arsubjectsthattheywi11bestudyingoneachoccasionasaresu1tofgreatpressuretheyfacewiththerapiddeve1opmentofmodernindustryandagricu1t

2、ure.We11educatedathomeatatimewhenwomenofgoodfami1ywerenotencouragedtodoanythingmoreimportantthanworkhardatarts,shebecamethewriterofamagazinenamedCorrespondencedesFami1iesinwhichshewasbraveenoughtopub1ishartic1esbytherevo1utionarieswhobe1ievedincommunism.Itisreportedthatthedifficu1tiestheAmericanscie

3、ntistsmetwhentheysucceededinsendingupthefirstman-madesate11iteconsideredbysometobeoffinequa1ityarea1otgreaterthanthosethec1imberscameacrosswhentheytriedoreachthe1opofthehighestmountaininthewor1dthat1iesinthesouthwestofChina.Itisprobab1ynotbychancethatyoungpeop1eindifferentpartsofthewor1dtodaytrytost

4、artamovementofstrugg1eandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentsandattemptingtoputnewva1uesinpracticeinawor1dwhichtheyconsiderasunfairorevenashorrib1eastheru1ebyHi11er.划分下列句子的主干成分1Thedebatewas1aunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBC-inc1udingordinary1istenersandviewerstosaywhatwasgo

5、odorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.2. Dec1aringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusua1anima1husbandrytechniquetoc1onehuman,heorderedthatfedera1fundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment-a1thoughnoonehadproposedtodoso-andaskedanindependentPaneI（专门小组）ofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPre

6、sidentHaro1dShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationa1po1icyonhumanc1oning.3. Butitisa1itt1eupsettingtoreadintheexp1anatorynotesthatacertain1inedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBu1garianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfa11intotheriver一andthen1ofindthatthe1ineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfa11ingandtheweightsof（heofficers,p1ufPIUm”ahundredandeighty-fiveki1ograms.Possib1eanswers：1. Thedebatewas1aunchedbytheGovernment主谓宾（一般过去时的被动语态）2. heordered.andasked.主谓宾结构（两个并列的谓语动词）3. Itisupsettingtoread.andtofind.主系表结构（It形式主语，真正的主语是后面的两个并列的动词不定式。）