06阅读之回答问题类.docx

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1、阅读之回答问题类北京四中周敏主要在以下几个省份高考中考察：山东、上海、天津、湖南、江西考察形式：1、问答(主旨大意，指代，细节等)2、填空注意：词数限制答题技巧：回归原文定位(原句或提炼)；注意上下文的衔接举例说明(江西)76. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)尾段：Co11ectingstampswiththemesisespecia11ypopu1aramongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themaincha11engeishowyouorganizean

2、dexpandyourco11ectionaroundyourtheme.77. Fi11intheb1anksinParagraph2withproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)Ofcourse,therearemany.原文：Thetraditiona1methodofstampco11ectingistoorganizestampco11ectionaccordingtotheissuedates.Ofcoursetherearemany.Youcanco11ectstampsre1atingtoaparticu1artheme.78. Whatshou1dyou

3、doifyouwanttoco11ectafu11setofzodiacanima1stamps?(Nomorethan7words)原文：Chinaissueszodiacanima1stampseveryyeartoce1ebratethe1unarNewYear.Theyareextreme1ypopu1aranda1otofco11ectorswaitpatient1yfor12yearstoco11ectafu11setofthem.79. 1istthethreegenera1themesinco11ectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3words

4、)原文：Forexamp1e,sport1oversmaychoosetheO1ympictheme.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivities1ikeba11games. Ifyou1ikeastronomy,youmaybekeenonco11ecting. Chinaissueszodiacanima1stampseveryyeartoce1ebratethe1unarNewYear.80. Wha1doesthewordthem”probab1yreferto?(1word)原文：Co11ectings

5、tampswiththemesisespecia11ypopu1aramongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themaincha11engeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourco11ectionaroundyourtheme.举例说明(湖南)81. Whydidtheauthorapp1yeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)原文：Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIapp1iedeverywhereIcou1dthat

6、summer.82. Whatdidthemanagerparticu1ar1yexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)原文：Themanagerexpectedac1eanenvironmentand,particu1ar1y,fastservicewithafriend1ysmi1e.83.Whydoestheauthorsti11workattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)原文：Overthreeyears1aterIsti11workatthatrestaurantwheneverI

7、gohomeduringvacations.I1ovemyco-workersthereanda11thecustomersknowwhoIam.84. Whatdidtheauthor1earnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)原文：Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,I1earnedteamworkanddevotion.Ia1so1earnedstayingpositivenomatterhowtoughthingsseemtoget.举例说明(天津)85. WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartinth

8、eO1ympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)原文：1ikemanyyoungath1etes,shehadO1ympicdreams,butaseriousi11nesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.86. Whatdoestheunder1inedwordobstac1es”mean?(1word)原文：Asa1ong-distanceswimmer,shewou1dcompeteagainstherse1fandtheObSIaC1eSpresentedbydistance,danger,co1dandexhaustion.87. Wha

9、tachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words)原文：In1970,sheswamaten-mi1emarathonin1akeOntario,settingthewomensrecordforthecourse.88. WhydidNyadbe1ievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)原文：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.1(didno

10、tmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebe1ievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.89. P1easeexp1ainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)原文：Afterbatt1ingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhea1thandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedthewor1dwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.WhenNyadendedhercareera

11、saswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings-trave1ingthewor1dasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpub1icspeechesabouther1ife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireOthersJustasshedidwhensheswamthewatersofthewor1d.举例说明(上海)Answerthequestionsorcomp1etethestatementsinnomorethaneightwords.81. ttThispatternofagesegregation”refersto

12、thephenomenonthatado1escentssegregatethemse1vesfrom.原文：InAmericancontemporarysociety,ado1escentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchi1drenoradu1ts.ThispatternofagesegregationinAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusua1unti1thebeginningoftheindustria1izedsociety.82.Besideschangesintheworkp1ace,aret

13、heothertwofactorscontributingtoado1escentpeercu1ture.原文：Schoo1reformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresu1tedinage-segregatedschoo1sandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeado1escentsspendwithyoungerchi1dren.Fina11y,thechangesinpopu1ationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofad

14、o1escentpeercu1ture.83. Whendoado1escentsstarttospend1ess1imewithadu1ts?原文：Thisgradua1withdrawa1fromadu1tsbeginsinear1yado1escence.84. Howdoado1escentpeergroupsdifferfromchi1dhoodpeergroups?原文：Anotherimportantcharacteristicofado1escentpeercu1tureisitsincreasing1yautonomousfunction.Whi1echi1dhoodpeergroupsareconductedunderthec1osesupervisionofparents,ado1escentpeergroupstypica11ymakeanefforttoescapeadu1tsupervisionandusua11ysucceedindoingso.