06表语从句和同位语从句.docx

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1、表语从句和同位语从句北京四中周敏 表语从句一般位于连系动词（如be,seem,remain等后） Thefactisthatshenever1ikedhim. Thecityisno1ongerwhatitusedtobe. That,swherethebatt1etookp1ace. asif引导的表语从句有时可用虚拟语气，表示可能性小。 Hcactedasifhehadnteatenfora1ongtime. 表示建议，命令，要求一类的表语从句要用虚拟语气： Therequirementisthatyoushou1dnotsmokeinthatschoo1. 同位语从句 1、同位语从句跟在

2、一个名词后（如fact,idea,news,hope,though1doubt,proof,be1ief等），对其作进一步解释。 Hecametoseeherinthebe1iefthathewou1dbewe1come. Thestorygoesthatheoftenbeatshiswife. Ihadtheimpressionthatshechoseherwordswithcare. Hehadthefee1ingthathewou1dnotseeheragain. 少数情况下可用连接副词或代词引导的从句作同位语。 YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas. Ihavenoi

3、deawhyhe1eft. Thereissomedoubtwhethershewi11comeontime. Hehasnoideawhataremarkab1ewomanhismotheris. 2、同位语从句和定语从句的区别： Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue. （同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系,that不可省略） Thenewsthatyouto1dusyesterdayistrue. （定语从句，news是to1d的逻辑宾语,that可省略） 练习1. Thereisc1earevidencethemostdifficu1tfee1ingofa

4、11tointerpretisbodi1ypain.（上海卷）A.whatB.ifC.howD.that2. Iamafraidhe,smoreofata1kerthanadoewhichisheneverfinishesanything.（山东卷）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why3. WhenthenewscamethewarbrokeOI11hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.（辽宁卷）A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because4. Id1iketostartmyownbusiness-that,sI,ddoifIhadthemoney.（陕

5、西卷）A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what5. PartofthereasonChar1esDickens1ovedhisownnove1,DavidCopperfie1d,wasitwasratherc1ose1ymode1edonhisown1ife.（北京）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether6. Onereasonforherpreferenceforcity1ifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstop1aces1ikeshopsandrestaurants.（JtW）A.thatB.howC.whatD.why7. -Iprefershutt

6、ingmyse1finand1isteningtomusica11dayonSundays.-Thafs1don,tagree.Youshou1dhaveamoreactive1ife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what8. Newscamefromtheschoo1officeWang1inhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（四川）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where9. 一Isthereanypossibi1ityyoucou1dpickmeupattheairport?Noprob1em.A.whenB.thatC.whe

7、therD.what10. Weshou1dconsiderthestudentsrequesttheschoo11ibraryprovidemorebooksonpopu1arscience.（重庆）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where11. Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.（江西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though12. Threedays1ater,wordcameourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesa

8、te11ite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where13. That,SthePartyca11edonustodo.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why14. Perseveranceisakindofqua1ityandthat,sittakestodoanythingwe11.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why15. ThereasonIhavetogoisifIdon,t. A.thatshewi11bedisappointed B.becauseshewi11bedisappointed C.onaccountofherbeingdisappoi

9、nted D.thatshewi11bedisappointing16. ThefactinthepastfewyearsprovesthatourParty,spo1icyiscorrectA. thatgreatachievementwasmadeB. whichgreatachievementsweremadeC. C.whathavebeenmadeD. D.thatgreatachievementshavebeenmade17. Hissuggestiontoseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshou1dgoC.thatwewou1dgoD.whenweshou1dgo18. Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremidd1eschoo1graduateswi11beadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whatAnswers:DDCDBAACBACCACADAB