04阅读之主旨大意类.docx

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1、阅读之主旨大意类北京四中周敏主旨题：主旨题一般包括：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结。1 .主旨题的设问特点：标志：常以main1yabout；main1ydiscuss；besttit1e等词提问。2 .正确选项的特点正确选项概括归纳的范围大小恰到好处，选项表达的尺度恰当。干扰项的特点1）以偏概全：答案只阐述了主旨的一部分，也就是局部信息，概括不够。2）主题扩大：归纳概括的范围过大，超过了文章要讨论的东西。3 ）断章取义，概括错误：常常以次要的事实、细节冒充全文主要观点。解题思路：

2、确定文体寻找主题句，确定文章主题。注意首段和各段首尾句,将其含义连接成一个整体。同时留意中心词。注意逆向思维法特别提示：不管主题句出现在文章的什么位置，我们都要把这类题作为该篇文章的最后一道题去做，因为做完其它题以后会对文章的主旨理解有帮助。举例说明The1astparagraphmain1ydea1swith.A. protectinganima1sB. bui1dingacampfireC. campinginwood1andD. findingacampsitewithprivacyFindingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeing

3、agoodnightss1eep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminf1uenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeop1ehaveobvious1ycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwood1and,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfa11onawindynight.Avoid.MakesureA1waysconsiderAvoiddamagingp1antsThepassageismain1

4、yabout.A. theprotectionofcampsitesB. theimportanceofwi1dcampingC. thehumaninf1uenceoncampsitesD. thedosanddon,tsofwi1dcampingCampingwi1disawonderfu1waytoexperiencethenatura1wor1dand,atitbest,itmakes1itt1eenvironmenta1inf1uence.Wi1dcampingisnotpermittedinmanyp1aces,particu1ar1yincrowded1ow1andBritain

5、.举例说明（陕西）59.Whichofthefo11owingwou1dbethebesttit1eforthetext?A. Emp1oyeesMauerB. Persona1ChoicesMatterC. AppearancesMatterD. HiringMangersMatter中心句：首段尾句Whateverwearewearing,ourfami1yandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkp1acemaynot.举例说明（全国）52. Whatwou1dbethebesttit1eforthetext?A.Cu1tura1DifferencesB.Smi1e

6、sandRe1ationshipsC.Facia1ExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions中心句：每段首句Facia1expressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandre1ationships.Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshou1dnotattemptto“readpeop1efromanothercu1tureaswewou1d“readsomeonefromourowncu1ture.Itisdifficu1ttogenera1izeaboutAmericansandfacia1

7、expressivenessbecauseofpersona1andcu1tura1differencesintheUS.举例说明（辽宁）66. Whatisthebesttit1eforthepassage?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChinese1anguageC. ChineseCu1tureforWesternersD. O1dThinkerwithaBigFuture首尾呼应：IfConfuciusweresti11a1ivetodayandcou1dce1ebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewou1dbea1otofcand1es.Asfortheo1dthinker,hewi11notsoonbeforgottenbypeop1eintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.