03直接引语和间接引语.docx
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1、语法精讲一一直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的定义:引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出别人的原话,被引用的句子;一是用自己的话报导别人的话,被报导的部分叫做二、直接引语变间接引语需要注意的几点,各种句式变换;从句变化;人称变化;、地点副词、少数动词和的变化。1)各种句式变换1直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为皿引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say,te11,repeat,exp1ain,think等。如:Hesaid,ttmverybusy.”Hesaid(that)hewasverybusy.注意:如果直接引语是表示时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一
2、般过去时。如:Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”-*TheteachersaidthattheearthRoeSroundthesun.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为:主句的谓语动词Say改为或改为WOnder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzz1ed等。(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为引导的宾语从句。如:SheSaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?”-*Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.
3、Haveatry:Direct-*IndirectSpeech1. 1i1y:CanakangaroojumphigherthantheEmPireStateBui1ding?Jim:Yes,becausetheEmpireStateBui1dingcantjump!2. Susan:ArentyouWearingyourWeddingringOntheWrongfinger?Jane:YesIam,Imarriedthewrongwoman.(2)选择疑问句变为宾语从句。如:Iaskedhim,“Wi11youstayathomeorgotoafi1mtonight?,fIaskedhimw
4、hetherhewou1dstayathomeorgotoafi1mthatnight.Haveatry:Direct-*IndirectSpeechAverydrunkmancomesoutofthebarandseesanotherverydrunkman.He1ooksupintheskyandsays,IsthattheSUnOrthemoon?Theotherdrunkmananswers,Idontknow.mastrangerheremyse1f.,Thefirstdrunkmanasked(3)特殊疑问句变为WhOwhatWhen等疑问词引导的宾语从句,注意使用如:George
5、said,Whenwi11yougetbackfromShanghai,Mike?”fGeorgeaskedwhenMikewou1dgetbackfromShanghai.Haveatry:Direct-*IndirectSpeech1.1ynn:Wheredoynufindgiantsnai1s?1ucy:Ontheendsoftheirfingers.1ynnasked2.1ynn:WhyisUIhehaDDies1Ie11er?1ucy:Becauseitisinthemidd1eof,fun.1ynnasked:4).直接引语是近便包时:祈使句变为间接引语的规律一改()二变(呼语为宾
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