02动名词.docx
《02动名词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《02动名词.docx(2页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、动名词北京四中周敏要点:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。动名词的形式,动名词的用法作主语Trave1ingwithfriendsatweekendisfun.作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时,可用it作形式主语。如:Itisfuntrave1ingwithfriendsatweekend.作宾语Hegaveupwritingfiveyearsago.作表语Whathehatedmostwasdoingnothing.动名词作表语时,句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。动名词的复合结构“物主代词(或名词的所有格)+动名词”。如:Tom,sgoinghome1atem
2、adehismotherangry.不过,动名词的逻辑主语在遇有以下情况时,必须用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。生命名词Thegir1swereafraidofthedoorsudden1yc1osing.作定语There,sadiningroominmyschoo1.Ifsas1eepingcan有生命名词,但表泛指。Haveyoueverheardofgir1ssmoking?两个或以上的有生命的名词并列。Doyousti11remembermyparentsandmecomingtoseeyouthatday?后接动名词的动词和短语admit,avoid,consider,de1ay
3、,enjoy,escape,nish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,practice,postpone,resist,stand,suggest,understand,beusedto,bebusy,can,the1p,itisnogood,itisnouse,thcre,snopoint(in),keepon1ookforwardto,stickto,payattentionto,devoteto,1eadto,getdownto,comec1oseto,contributetom1ookingforwardtoyourcoming.Theteachergotd
4、owntomarkingthepaper.Thedrivercamec1osetobeingki11ed.todo和动名词的区别Tosecistobe1ieve.Seeingisbe1ieving.a11ow,permit,forbidMybossdoesnta11owmetousethephone.Mybossdoesnta11owusingthephone.need,want,requireThisp1antneedswatering/tobewateredtwiceaday.worth,worthyThemuseumisworthvisiting.Themuseumisworthytob
5、evisited.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.forget,rememberDon,tforgettoturnoffa11the1ightsbeforeyou1eave.Iforgotturningoffthe1ights.regret,meanIregrettote11youthatyouarefired.Iregretnot1isteningtoyouradvice,stop,tryHcstoppedtohavearest.Hestoppedhavingarestandwenttowork.练习1. Thediscoveryofnewevidence1e
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 02 动名词
![提示](https://www.001doc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)