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1、阅读之细节理解类北京四中周敏细节理解题1 .事实细节题的设问特点常以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等词提问。以是非true/fa1se,nottrue/fa1se或EXCEPT等词提问。2 .正确选项的特点正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方法就是同义词替换或释义,即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思。3 .干扰选项的特点1)无中生有:凭空捏造原文不存在的细节,以迷惑和干扰考生。2)常识干扰:干扰项是一些基本常识和我们对社会、生活等方面一些问题的一般看法和认识,虽然符合客观现实,但并非文章所提及的。3)偷梁换柱:这是细节题干
2、扰项最常见的方法。干扰项利用了原文的一部分结构和词汇,但在一些位置换掉个别词,造成了语义的变化。解题思路:1)返回原文。每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断。首先要找出文中哪一部分与其相关,同时要在文中找出一个词、一个句子、甚至是一组句子来直接或间接证实自己的选择,切不可用与文章无关的细节来作为证据。2)对于比较直接的细节题,有时不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语,然后以此为线索,要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节。特别提示:细节题中,选项在意思上与原文相同的,才是正确的,而不一定是与原文几乎一字不差的。举例说明(四川)50.Theauthor
3、decidedtowriteanove1.A. tofinishthewritingcourseB. torea1izeherowndreamC. tosatisfyreaders,wishD. toearnmoremoney原文:Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanove1.举例说明(江西)66. WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A. Tbofferstudentspub1icservices.B. Tbhe1pstude
4、ntsimprovetheirgrades.C. Tborganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeop1e.D. Tbprovidepartnershipandfuntoryoungpeop1e.原文:BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimp1icityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvu1nerab1eyoungpeop1e(ages7-17)withavo1unteeradu1twhocanbebotharo1emode1a
5、ndasupportivefriend.举例说明(湖南)57. Theauthor*sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom.A. aphotoofaf1owerB. astoryaboutakidC. aca11fromthemotherD. atextaboutChristmas原文:Myeyesfe11onaphotoofaf1owertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWi11iamB1ake.Thef1ower,a1onedande1ionstandingagainstthebrightb1uesky,inspiredme.举例说
6、明(天津)41. Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoo1reunion?A. Sightseeinginthepark.B. Apicnicontheschoo1p1ayground.C. Te11ingstoriesaboutpastevents.D. Graduates,reportsintheo1dbui1ding.原文:BarditchHighSchoo1decidedtohaveanA11-Schoo1Reunion.Over450peop1ecametotheevent.Thereweretoursoftheo1dschoo1bui1dingand
7、apicnicatConfederatePark.Severa1formerteacherswereonhandtote11storiesabouttheo1ddays.举例说明(福建)63.Whatmade,fina11ythinkofgettingace11phone?A. Beingstuckbythehighway.B. Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C. Beingpersuadedbyce11phonesa1espersons.D. Beingattractedbythefriend1yreturnpo1icy.原文:Ifina11ydecidedtoenterthedigita1ageandgetace11phone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthe1aststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohe1p.