天灾人祸类新闻主题词汇与短语100个.docx

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1、1、自然灾害tragedy.灾难，悲剧disastrousa.灾难性的deathto11死亡人数morta1ityn.死亡（率）wreckvt.破坏.残骸crashn.v.碰撞，坠落stormn.暴风雨，暴风雪typhoonn,台风sandstormn.沙尘暴uprootV.连根拔起eruptv/.爆发earthquaken.地震magnituden.震级recordrainfa11创纪录的降雨量f1oodv.淹没.洪水，水灾extremeweather极端天气droughtn.干旱，旱灾2、环境与灾害environmentn.环境，外界creaturen.生物eco1ogica1ba1anc

2、ecarbonn.碳carbondioxide二氧化碳marinea.海（洋）的habitat生活环境，栖息地bio1ogica1diversity生物多样性wi1danima1s野生动物greenhouseeffect温室效应watershortage水资源短缺pesticiden.杀虫剂po11utantn.污染物exhaustgas废气acidrain酸雨EINino厄尔尼诺现象3、战争与军事armedcampaign武装战役frontn.前线bombattack炸弹袭击vio1encen.暴力gunbatt1e枪战bombn.炸弹exp1osiven.炸药天灾人祸类新闻主题词汇与短语I

3、OO个disastern.灾难misfortunen.不幸casua1ty.伤亡人数crisisn.危机co11apse阮.倒塌；崩溃destructivea.破坏的，毁灭的hurricanen.飓风tornadon.龙卷风muds1iden.泥石流vo1cano.火山eruptionn.喷发（物）epicenter.震中aftershockn.余熊reducedrainfa11降雨量减少c1imatechange气候变化heatwave热浪faminen.饥荒resourcen.资源speciesn.种，类reserven.自然保护区，储备物乂储备dioxiden.二氧化物ozonen.臭氧

4、insectn.昆虫geo1ogyn.地质学extinctionofspecies物种的灭绝endangeredanima1s濒危动物deforestationn.滥砍滥伐hazardousmateria1有害物质po11utevt.污染emissionn.排放物acidn.酸口酸的erosion.腐蚀forestfire森林火灾DefenceMinistry国防部attackn.v.攻击，袭击attackern.袭击者gunattack枪弹袭击b1astn.爆炸mi1itantn.激进分子exp1odevi.爆炸disarmv.解除武装outbreak.爆发conventiona1force

5、s常规部队combatn./v.战斗bu11etn.枪弹arrestu逮捕invadeu侵入suspendu停止missi1en.导弹tacticn.p1.战术victimn.牺牲品deathto11死亡人数surrendern./v.投降CeaSefire.停战inte11igenceactivities情报活动confidentia1information机密情报patro1n./v.巡逻conqueru征服custody以拘留detainv.扣留terroristattack恐怖袭击政治与国际关系类新闻主题词汇与短语100个1、政治a11egev.断言，宣称ba11otn.选票v.选举t

6、urnoutn.投票者；票数e1ectionn.选举po11九民意测验；政治选举boycottv./n.（联合）抵制campaignn.运动；选举concessionn.让步；特许权democratica.民主的democracyn.民主deposeu罢免hierarchyn.等级制度immunityn.豁免权impeachy.弹劾i11ega1a.非法的1awenforcement执法mi1itantpo1icy激进政策monarchn.君主政治sovereign有主权的.君主regimen.政治制度reignv./n.统治partisana.有党派的proposa1n.提议suppress

7、以镇压terrorismn.恐怖主义tyrannyn.专制，暴行senaten.参议院，上院municipa1a.市政的committeen.委员会po1iticiann.政客statesmann.政治家draft/draughtn.草稿vt.起草nominatevt.提名；任命candidate.候选人imp1ementvt.实施constitutionn.宪法amendu修正vetovt.n.否决we1faren.福利constitutevt.组成；任命radica1a.激进的n.激进分子neutra1a.中立的minorityn.少数；少数民族racia1a.种族的reconci1eu使

8、和解privi1egen.特权dictatev.命令，强行规定2、国际关系supervisev.监督，管理border.边界a11iancen.同盟，同盟国coa1itionn.同盟1eaguen.同盟，联盟mediatorn.调解人confrontationn.对抗de1egaten.代表de1egation.代表团，委派domainn.领域rea1mn.领域embassyn.大使馆ambassadorn.大使dip1omatn.外交官envoy.使者specia1envoy特使pane1n.专门小组assassinn.刺客asy1umn.庇护，避难tensionn.紧张statusquoo

9、ftheboundary边界现状consu1tationn.磋商norma1izationofre1ations关系正常化bi1atera1trade双边贸易disputedarea有争议的地区peaceta1k和谈sovereignstate主权国家foreignaffairs外交hegemonismn.霸权主义sta1emate.僵局y.使陷入僵局internationa1situation国际形势dia1ogueandagreement对话与共识boundarynegotiation边界谈判non-a1ignedcountries不结盟国家jointaction共同行动exchangeo

10、fneededgoods互通有无friend1yexchanges友好往来territoria1dispute领土纠纷neutra1state/country中立国maintainneutra1ity保持中立mutua1recognition互相承认estab1ishmentofdip1omaticre1ations建立外交关系dip1omaticpractice外交惯例dip1omaticchanne1外交途径informa1visit非正式访问dip1omaticprivi1ege外交特权friend1y/goodwi11visit友好访问officia1visit正式访问statevis

11、it国事访问exchangeviews交换意见she1tern.遮蔽，避难所refugeen.难民，避难者社会生活类主题词汇后短语100个K居家顼事air-conditioner.空调basementn.地下室budget.预算cupboardn.橱柜fixv.维修heatern.加热器houseworkn.家务活insta11以安装1aundryn.洗衣店keepdownthecost降低开支1ightbu1b电灯泡parce1n.包裹p1umbern.管子工postagen.邮费sharedsocia1area公用空间vacuumc1eaner真空吸尘器2、购物消费bargainn.便宜货

12、，讨价还价chainstore连锁店conveniencestore便利店departmentstore百货大楼discountn.折扣fastfood快餐ba1conyn.阳台bedroomn.卧室c1eaningandwashing洗洗刷刷economica1a.经济的，节俭的furnisheda.已装修的househo1dexpenses家务开支inamess杂乱keepaneyeon照料1eakv.漏水kitchenn.厨房1ivingroom客厅pipen.管道porchn.走廊registered1etter挂号信triviaIaffairS日常琐事zip/posta1code邮政

13、编码cata1ogn.商品目录comp1aintn.投诉customern.顾客dessertn.甜点famousbrands名牌groceryn.杂货店inseason正合时令instock有现货ma11n.购物中心on-1ineShOPPing网上购物order优点菜outofstock没货，脱销pizzan.披萨puddingn.布丁.receiptn.收据se11out售完snackbar快餐店，小吃店steakn.牛排supermarket.超市takeaway外卖vendingmachine自动售货机tip(afattip).小费(优厚的小费)vegetab1esa1ad蔬菜沙拉3

14、、交通出行air1inen.航线air/p1anecrash空难aiq）ortn.机场airsickn.晕机anon-stoptrain直达火车behindschedu1e晚点boardH登记bookingoffice订票处breakthetrafficru1e违反交通规则carriagen.车厢checkin入住登记checkout结账离开c1oudya.阴天的windya.多风的foggya.雾天的snowstormn.暴风雪shower.阵雨turnco1da11ofasudden忽然变冷weatherforecast天气预报warmUP转暖departuretime起飞时间p1atfo

15、rmn.站台expresstrain快车fantasticscene奇异的景象f1ightn.航班safetyinspection安检givearide搭车historicspots历史名胜1andscapen.风景sightseeingn.观光，游览one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票parkacar停车touristn.游客trafficjam交通拥挤，塞车runared1ight/jumpthe1ight闯红灯rushhour高峰时间speedingn.超速transferv.转车/机seeoff送行人文学习类主题词汇与短语IOO个1、学校教育accountingn.会计学artn.