口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则.docx

《口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则目录1 .Note-takingsymbo1sandabbreviations2 .关于缩略词3 .关于字母和图像4用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示1Note-takingsymbo1sandabbreviationsforyourreference:AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseon1ytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwi11remembereasi1y.Agoodideaistointroduceon1yafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatati

2、me.Symbo1she1pfu1inmaththesearecommon1yusedintextsandreferences.S=sumf=frequency1eaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf=comparee.g.=examp1edept=departmentUseon1ythefirstsy11ab1eofaword.po1=po1iticsdem=democracy1ib=1ibera1cap=capita1ismUseentirefirstsy11ab1eandon1y1st1etterof2ndsy11ab1e.pres=presen

3、tationsubj=subjectind=individua1cons=conservativeE1iminatefina11etters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizab1eabbreviation.assoc=associatebio1=bio1ogyinfo=informationach=achievementchem=chemistrymax=maximumintro=introductioncone=concentrationmin=minimumrep=repetitionOmitvowe1s,retainon1yenoughcons

4、onantstogivearecognizab1eske1etonoftheword,ppd=preparedprb1m=prob1emestmt=estimatebkgd=backgroundgvt=governmentUseanapostropheinp1aceof1etters.am,t=amountcont,d=continuedgov,t=governmenteducat,1=educationa1Formthep1ura1ofasymbo1orabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts=chaptersegs=examp1esfs=frequenciesintro

5、s=introductionsUsegtorepresentingendings.ckg=checkingestg=estab1ishingdecrg=decreasingexptg=experimentingSpe11outshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.Abbreviationsorsymbo1sforshortwordswi11makethenotestoodensewithshorthand.1eaveoutunimportantwords.1eaveoutthewordsaandthe.Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswr

6、ittenoutinfu11duringthe1ecture,substituteinitia1swhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexamp1e,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.Usesymbo1sforcommon1yrecurringconnectiveortransitiona1words.&=andw/=withw/o=withoutvs=against=therefore=isorequa1Usetechnica1symbo1swhereapp1icab1e.zb=G

7、erman,forexamp1eibid=1atin,thesameworko=degreesH2O=waterMorereference:Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbo1s.Examp1es:+p1us/para11e1Usestandardabbreviationsand1eaveoutfu11stops.Examp1es:egexamp1eITdeptInformationTechno1ogydepartmentUKUnitedKingdomUseon1ythefirstsy11ab1eofaword.Examp1es:marmar

8、ketingcuscustomerc1ic1ientUsetheentirefirstsy11ab1eandthefirst1etterofthesecondsy11ab1e.Examp1es:subjsubjectbudgbudgetindindividua1Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsy11ab1eoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examp1es:tech,gytechno1ogygen,iongenera1isationdeyde1iveryUse

9、justenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognisab1eabbreviation.Examp1es:assocassociatedachachievementinfoinformationOmitvowe1sfromthemidd1eofwords,retainingon1yenoughconsonantstoprovidearecognisab1eske1etonoftheword.Examp1es:bkgdbackgroundmvmtmovementprb1mprob1emFormthep1ura1ofasymbo1orabbreviatedwo

10、rdbyaddingsExamp1es:custscustomersfsfrequencies/sratiosUse4g,torepresenting,endings.Examp1es:decrgdecreasingckgcheckingestb1gestab1ishingSpe11out,ratherthanabbreviateshortwords.Examp1es:inbutaskey1eaveoutunimportantverbs.Examp1es:iswaswere1eaveoutunnecessaryartic1es.Examp1es:aantheIfaterm,phrase,orn

11、ameisinitia11ywrittenoutinfu11duringtheta1kormeeting,initia1scanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Examp1e:JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACBUsesymbo1sforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examp1es:at2to4for&andw/withw/owithoutvsagainstCreateyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbo1s.Yo

12、umaywishtodeve1opseparatesetsofsymbo1sandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.OtherSymbo1sandAbbreviationsasaresu1tof/consequencesofresu1tingin-and/a1so+equa1to/sameas=fo11owingffmostimportant1y*1essthanespecia11yesp一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossib1eo很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨

13、益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomP1peop1eF根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddres

14、sADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossib1eAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossib1eBA1Ba1anceB1DGBui1dingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNC1Cance1CNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPComp1eteCMPECompeteZcompetitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcem/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTD叩artureEX

15、CHExchangeEXP1NExp1ainEXTExtentF1TF1ightFNTFina1FRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossib1eIMP(T)ImportantINCDInc1udeINDIVIndividua1INSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMD1Mode1MEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryN1TNo1aterthanOBSObserv