【行业研报】世界银行-社会可持续性与发展进程：它是什么为什么重要以及如何增强它？（英）-2023.docx

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1、PaUO1nnVa1nsoosQ.2-qndPo1icyResearchWorkingPaper10487Socia1Sustainabi1ityandtheDeve1opmentProcessWhatIsIt,WhyDoesItMatter,andHowCanItBeEnhanced?PatrickBaonPZOfnVa1nsoosQ.2-qnd1j)MiseCordJoseCuestaSabinaA.EspinosaGreg1arsonMichae1Woo1cock,wor1dBankgroup.izSocia1SustainabiUtyandInc1usionG1oba1Practice

2、&Deve1opmentResearchGroupJune2023Po1icyRESEARCHWorkingPaper10487AbstractDeve1opmentdebatesfrequent1yfocusonmakingeconomicgrowthSUS1ainabkorensuringthatnatura1resourcesareusedSHfiainab1ytsuchdebatesreston1ongstandingscho1arshipand1arge1ysharedunderstandingsofhowsuchprob1emsshou1dbeaddressed.Increasin

3、g1y,therearca1soca11sfordeve1opmenttobesocia11ysustainab1e.Yctthethcoryrandevidenceundergirdingthisthird“pi11ar”arccomparative1ythin,focusingprimari1yonhigh-incomccountriesandmappingon1ypartia11yontoacoherentpo1icyagenda.Thispaperseekstohe1pc1osethesegapsbyproviding(a)abriefhistorjrand1iteraturerevi

4、ewofsocia1sustainabi1ity,emphasizingitsdistinctivenessfromeconomicandenvironmenta1sustainabi1ity;(b)adefinitionandconceptua1framework,identifyingsocia1Sustainabi1-Componentstomainstreamdeve1opmentoutcomes;and(d)operationa1insightsforpromotingsocia1sustainabi1ityonitsownandasacomp1ementtoeconomicande

5、nvironmenta1sustainabi1ity.Thesca1eandintensityofthewor1d,scurrentdeve1opmentcha11enges-andtheirimpactsnotjustoneconomiesandtheenvironmentbutentiresocietiesrequiresamorerobustunderstandingoftheirsocia1dimensions,whatpo1iciesandprogramsshou1dbeenactedinresponse,andhowsucheffortscanbeimp1ementedwith1o

6、ca11egitimacyandsustainedpo1itica11yovertime.hispaperisaproductoftheSocia1SUStainabiIityandInc1usionG1oba1PracticeandtheDeve1opmentResearchGroup,Deve1opmentEconomics.Itispartofa1argereffortbytheWor1dBanktoprovideopenaccesstoitsresearchandmakeacontributiontodeve1opmentpo1icydiscussionsaroundthewor1d.

7、Po1icyResearchWorkingPapersarea1sopostedontheWebatTheauthorsmaybecontactedatmwoo1cockwor1dbank.org.TbcPoiityResercbWoriungPaperSeriesdisseminatesU)efindingofnorkhiprocesstoencouragetheexebanfofidte1opnentissues.Ano1)jectieoftheseriesisto妒tbefindingoutquick1y,eveniftbepresentationsare1essthanfu11ypo1

8、ished.Thepaperscarrytbenamesoft!)tauthorsandshou1dbecitedaccording1y.Tbefinding,interpretations,andconc1usionsexpressedinthispaperareenfirefythose可theauthors.Theydonotnecrssari1yrrprvstrnttbeviewsoftbeIn1eniationa1bankforReconstructionandDevtiopMen1/Wor1dBankanditsaffi1iatedorganisations,orthoseoftb

9、eV1xecuihvDincforsof1beWor1dBankortbeavmmentstheyrepresent.ProducedbytheResearchSupportTeamSocia1Sustainabi1ityandtheDeve1opmentProcess:WhatIsIt,WhyDoesItMatter,andHowCanItBeEnhanced?PatrickBarron,1ouiseCord,JoseCuesta,SabinaA.Espinoza,Greg1arson,&Michae1Woo1cockJE1C1assification:D63,139Keywords:Soc

10、ia1Sustainabi1ity,Deve1opmentProcess,1egitimacy,Framework*Acknow1edgments:Theauthorsaregratefu1forinsightfu1discussions,guidance,andsubstantiveinputsprovidedbyMargaretArno1d,SenaitAssefa,TrichurK.Ba1akrishnanzSaraBatmang1ich,E1enaBonomettizHanaBrixi,He11eBuchhave,He1eneCar1ssonRex,RobertChase,A1exan

11、druCojocaruzC1iftonCortez,RichardDamania,SimeonEhui,VivienFoster,JonathanFox,GermanN.Freire,VerenaFritz,GannonGi11espie,MariaGonza1ezdeAsiszScottGuggenheim,As1iGurkan,AnirbanHati,JeskoHentsche1,ArturoHerreraGutierrez,Ann-SofieJespersen,SoukeynaKane,AartKraay,SarojKumarJhazE1isa1iberatori-Prati,1uis-

12、Fe1ipe1opez-Ca1voz1uciaMadriga1,Char1otteMcCIain-Nh1apo,RobinMearns,AnasMohammad,Niko1asMyintzHoveidaNobakht,AnnaODonne11,Nata1iaPecorari,PiaPeeters,Nico1asPerrin,JeanPesme,DiannaPizarro,A1yZu1ficarRahim,Nige1Roberts,Pau1aRossiasco,Micha1Rutkowski,AudreySacks,GustavoSa1tie1,DeeptiSamantRaja,Caro1ina

13、SanchezParamo,JenniferSara,RenaudSe1igman,VivekSharma,JanmejaySinghzMargotSkarpeteig,SonyaSu1tan,JeffThindwa,KevinTom1inson,HasanT1uy,Vara1akshmiVemuru,JuergenVoege1e,DavidWarren,DeborahWetze1,andIngoWiederhofer.IntroductionThecauseofg1oba1deve1opmentisatanimportantcrossroads.Despiteremarkab1egainso

14、verthe1astsevera1decades,agrowingnumberofpersistentandemergingcha11engesarejeopardizingtheprospectsforcontinuedprogress.EvenbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,g1oba1growthandthepaceofpovertyreductionhads1owed(A1varedoeta1.2018;1aknerandMi1anovic2016;Schoch,1akner,andF1eury2023;Wor1dBank2016,2023c,2023d).Duri

15、ngthepandemic,thenumberofextreme1yprpeop1e(measuredat2017purchasingpowerparityUSdo11ars)increasedby71mi11iong1oba11y(Wor1dBank2023b,2023c).1ikewise,whi1einequa1itybetweencountrieshasbeendec1iningfordecades(see,forinstance,Deaton2013;MiIanovic2016;Wor1dBank2016),itremainshigh,andprogressmaybes1owingf

16、orthefirsttimeinageneration(Yonzan,1akner,andGerszonMah1er2023).Recentevidencesuggeststhatagrowingshareofincomeisgoingtothewor1d,stopearners,wideningthegapsbetweentheu1tra-rich,themidd1ec1ass,andthepoor(A1varedoeta1.2018;1aknerandMi1anovic2016).Beyondpovertyandinequa1ity,near1yone-thirdofthewor1d,spopu1ationisatriskofsocia1exc1usionduetoeconomicstatus,g