中医术语翻译.docx

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1、中医术语翻译总结中医学Traditiona1Chinesemedicine方剂学FormuIastudy中医基础理论Basictheoryoftraditiona1Chinesemedicine中医诊断学Diagnosticsoftraditiona1Chinesemedicine天人相应Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman天人合一Harmonybetweenmanandnature表邪人里exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior;肝气犯胃Iiverqiinvadingstomach祛风除湿dispe1Iingwindande1i

2、minatingdampness;消肿止痛dispersingsweI1ingandreIievingpain阴阳学说yin-yangtheory阴阳交感interactionofyinandyang阴阳对立oppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根mutuaIrootingofyin-yang阴阳消长waxingandwaningofyinandyang五行学说fivephasetheory（五行相）生(mutuaI)engendering(offivephases（五行相）克Restrainingoffivephases（五行相）乘Overwhe1mingoffivephases

3、（五行相）侮rebe1Iionoffivephases亢害承制harmfuIhyperactivitycheckedforharmony木日曲直Woodbendingandstraightening火日炎上Firef1aringup土爰稼稿Earthsowingandreaping金日从革MetaIc1earingandchanging水日润下Watermoisteninganddescending气虚Qideficiency气机失调Qimovementdisorder气机郁滞qimovementstagnation气滞Qistagnation气陷QifaI1/sinking气逆Qicount

4、erfIow气闭QibIock气脱Qico1Iapse十二正经TweIve(main/principa1)meridians十二经别TweIvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences十二经筋TweIvemeridiansinews十二皮部TweIvecutaneousregions奇经八脉Eightextrameridians十五络脉Fifteenco11atera1vesseIs罚、络tertiarycoIIateraIs浮络Superficia1coIIateraIs阳明Yangbrightness太阳Greateryang少阳1esseryang太阴

5、Greateryin少阴1esseryin厥阴Revertingyin督脉GovernorvesseI任脉ConceptionvesseI冲脉ThoroughfarevesseI带脉Be1tvesseI阴跷脉YinheeIvesseI阳跷脉YangheeIvesseI阴维脉YinIinkvesseI阳维YangIinkvesseI病因Causeofdisease病机Mechanismofdisease疾病Disease外感externaIcontraction六淫sixexcesses疡气epidemicpathogen七情sevenemotions内伤internaIdamage饮食不节di

6、etaryirreguIarities劳逸失度excessiveactivity外因ExternaIcause内因InternaIcause不内外因causeneitherinternaInorexternaI外邪externaIpathogen时邪seasonaIpathogen合邪combinedpathogen肝阳化风1iveryangtransformingintowind热极生风Extremeheatengenderingwind阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternaIheat阴虚火旺YindeficiencywitheffuIgentfire五志（气）化火five

7、e1ementstransformingintofire虚中央实deficiencywithexcesscompIication表虚里实exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess上虚下实upperdeficiencyand1owerexcess阴阳偏盛abnormaIexuberance阴阳偏衰abnormaIdebiIitation阴阳互损mutuaIdetriment阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repuIsion亡阴yinco11apse亡阳yangco11apse阴阳失调yin-yangdisharmony阴阳两虚duaIdeficiencyofyin

8、andyang阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternaIheat阴虚阳亢yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity阴盛格阳exuberantyinrepeI1ingyang阳损及阴detrimenttoyangaffectingyin阴虚湿热yindeficiencyanddampness-heat阴虚血瘀yindeficiencyandbIoodstasis阳虚寒凝yangdeficiencywithcongeaIingco1d阳虚水泛yangdeficiencywithwaterf1ood清阳不升c1earyangfai1ingtoascend阳竭

9、阴脱yinexhaustionandyangcoIIapse半表半里ha1f-exteriorha1f-interior表寒ExteriorcoId表热Exteriorheat表虚exteriordeficiency表实exteriorexcess风寒束表wind-co1dfetteringtheexterior风热犯表wind-heatinvadingtheexterior暑湿袭表summer-heatdampnessassaiIingtheexterior卫表不固defense-exteriorinsecurity表里俱寒duaIexteriorandinteriorco1d表寒里热ext

10、eriorcoIdandinteriorheat寒包火Co1denve1opingfire寒热错杂co1d-heatcompIex上热下寒upperheatand1owerco1d真寒假热trueco1dwithfaIseheat热极生风extremeheatengenderingwind虚实夹杂deficiency-excesscompIex真实假虚trueexcesswithfaIsedeficiency外燥externaIdryness温燥warmdryness实火excessfire食积foodaccumuIation虚火上炎deficiencyfiref1amingupward痰气互

11、结bindingofphIegmandqi痰热内闭internaIbIockofphIegm-heat血瘀水停bIoodstasiswithwaterretention寒湿内阻internaIobstructionofco1d-dampness寒凝血瘀congeaIingco1dwithbIoodstasis湿热下注dampness-heatpouringdownward火毒内陷inwardinvasionoffiretoxin气机失调disorderedqimovement气机不利inhibitedqimovement气机郁滞stagnantqimovement气郁化火depressedqi

12、transformingintofire寒凝气滞congeaIingco1dwithqistagnation中气下陷sunkenmidd1eqi气虚发热qideficiencyfever气虚湿阻qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction气虚外感qideficiencywithexternaIcontraction气阴两虚duaIdeficiencyofqiandyin气虚血瘀qideficiencywithbIoodstasis气滞血瘀qiStagnationandbIoodstasis津液亏虚f1uid-humordeficiency气滞水停qistagnatio

13、nwithwaterretention饮停胸胁f1uidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium心气虚heartqideficiency心火上炎heartfiref1amingupward热扰心神heatharassingtheheartspirit心移热小肠transmissionofheartheattothesmaIIintestine痰火扰心phIegm-fireharassingtheheart水气凌心waterqiintimidatingtheheart风寒袭肺wind-co1dassaiIingtheIung风寒束肺wind-coIdfetterin

14、gtheIung肺热炽盛intenseIungheatpattern/syndrome痰热闭肺phIegm-heatobstructingthe1ung痰浊阻肺phIegmturbidityobstructingtheIung暑伤肺络summerheatdamagingtheIungvesseI脾失健运spIeenfai1ingintransportation脾阳亏虚/不足spIeenyangdeficiency脾不统血spIeenfai1ingtocontro1theb1ood脾虚湿困spIeendeficiencywithdampnessencumbrance/accumuIation脾胃不和