八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习.docx

《八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习宾语从句TheObjectC1auseIknowhim简单句Iknowwhoheis（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）宾语从句第一讲：宾语从句的引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,What连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1 .当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略1i

2、nTaofee1s（that）hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays（that）shewon,ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought（that）thetrainwas1ikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid（that）hewou1d1iketoseetheheadmaster.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略Ihear（that）hewi11bebackinanhour.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid（that）hemissedus

3、verymuch（他非常想念我们）Theteacherto1dus（that）theearthmovesaroundthesun（地球围着太阳转）2 .当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词Whether或if引导（口语中常用if）,因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略1i1ywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandma1ikedthehandbag.1et,sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecou1dborrowtheseb

4、ooks.由从属连词Whether,if引导的宾语从句1. Iwanttoknowif（whether）hewi11gototheparkwithus（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. skhimwhether（if）hecancome（他是否能来）3. Idon,tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot（是否要下雨）以下三个情况只能用whether引导（李老师警告要好好记）1当句末为Ornot时，引导词只能用Whether而不能用if.2 .在介词后面，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3 .在动词不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.当宾语从句是特殊疑

5、问句时，由连接代词（What,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon,trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcou1dgetsomuchmoney.P1easete11mewho（whom）wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimethep1ane1eaves?由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及副词when,wh

6、ere,how,why引导的宾语从句1. Heasked.（谁能回答这个问题）2. Doyouknow.（他们在等谁）3. Heasked.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. P1easete11me.（我们什么时候开会）5. Canyoute11me.（他在哪儿）6. Cou1dyoute11me.（我该怎么去车站）7. Wou1dyoute11me（为什么火车迟到了）带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Cou1dyoute11ushowmuchitcoststof1ytoAnkang?Cou1dyoute11ushowoftenyougoabroadforaho1iday?Cou1dyoute11

7、ushow1ongthemeetingwi111ast?Idon,tknowhowfaritistothecinema.P1easete11ushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschoo1?Canyoute11ushowo1dhisbrotheris?P1easete11ushowsoonyouwi11beready.练习：1. Theyoungmanaskedit,ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2. Wedon,tknowtheydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3. Thet

8、eacherasksusJimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4. Doesanybodyknowwewi11haveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5. Iwonderheiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6. HaveyoufoundoutwecandoonHainanIs1and?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7. 1i1ysaidshehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.

9、thatC.whenD.where8. Idon,tknowhesti111iveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether第二讲：宾语从句的时态时态1 .如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）Iknowhe1iveshere.Iknowhe1ivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewi11cometomorrow.2 .如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般

10、过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwho1ivedhere.Isawshewasta1kingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwou1dcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3 .当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtrave1saroundthesun.习题：1. Ididn,tknowwhattimehethe1etter,(write)2. MissWangto1dmethattheearth(move)roundthes

11、un.3. Cou1dyoute11mewhoawaythebooka1ready?(take)4. 1ingFengto1dmehetoShanghaisevera1times,(be)5. Ourteacherto1dUSinc1assthesunintheeast,(rise)6. Canyoute11mewhattheyyesterday?(do)第三讲：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例如：Wheredoeshe1ive?Idon,tknow,二Idon,tknowwherehe1ives.判断正误：以下两个选项哪个是正确的1. Whenwi11h

12、egotothe1ibrary?A: Hisbrotheraskswhenhewi11gotothe1ibrary.B: Hisbrotheraskswhenwi11hegotothe1ibrary.2. Whatdoeshewanttobuy?A: Idon,tknowwhathewantstobuy.B: Idon,tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3. Whoarewegoingtomeet?A:Canyoute11mewhowearegoingtomeet?B：Canyoute11mewhoarewegoingtomeet?4. DoesheknowFrench?A:

13、Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.B: Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5. Wi11theygotoCanadainsummer?summer.B:A:They,renotsureif/whethertheywi11gotoCanadainThey,renotsureif/whetherwi11theygotoCanadainsummer.把下面两个句子合成一个宾语从句：Didthestudentshaveapicnic1astSunday?Doyouknow?Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaf

14、oraboutthreeyears.Jimto1d1inTao.Whichbookshou1dIreadfirst?P1easete11me.1ighttrave1sfasterthansound.Ourteacherto1dUSinyesterday,sc1ass.注意事项1COUId/wou1d有时是委婉语气，不是过去式。宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Cou1dyoup1easete11mewhereweshowourtickets?Cou1dyoute11uswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wou1dyou1iketoknowwhenhewi11comeback?2.

15、主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是Say时，连词用thatShesays(that)shewi111eaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechi1d.HeasksifI1ikep1ayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.如果从句中含有Or或Ornot时，只能用Whether而不用ifCou1dyoute11mewhetherthat,safasttrainornot?DoyouknowwhetherheisrightornotIdon,tcarewhetherhe,11stayhereornot.习题:1. Cou1dyoushowmeA. howcanIgettothestationB. whereisthestationC. howIcou1dgettothestationD. howIcanreachthestation