【行业报告】第11版《国际劳工组织劳动世界监测报告》_市场营销策划_2023年市场报告6月第2周_d.docx
《【行业报告】第11版《国际劳工组织劳动世界监测报告》_市场营销策划_2023年市场报告6月第2周_d.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【行业报告】第11版《国际劳工组织劳动世界监测报告》_市场营销策划_2023年市场报告6月第2周_d.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、 I1OMonitoronthewor1dofwork.E1eventheditionAg1oba1emp1oymentdivide:1ow-incomecountrieswi11be1eftfurtherbehindwithoutactiononjobsandsocia1protection31May2023Keymessages Variousg1oba1shocksandrisksareho1dingback1abourmarketrecovery,especia11yin1ow-andmidd1e-incomecountries.Indeve1opingcountries,respon
2、dingtothecurrentmu1tip1ecrises(orpo1ycrisis)isconstrainedbyacombinationofhighinf1ationandhighinterestrates,a1ongwithagrowingriskofdebtdistress. TheI1Oprojectsthat1ow-incomecountries,AfricaandtheArabStatesareun1ike1ytorecovertopre-pandemic1eve1sofunemp1oymentthisyear.Whi1etheg1oba1unemp1oymentrateise
3、xpectedtofa11be1owthepandemic1eve1in2023,thisref1ectsstronger-than-expectedresi1ienceinhigh-incomecountriesratherthanagenera1izedrecovery. In2023,theg1oba1jobsgapisprojectedtostandat453mi11ionpeop1e(or11.7percentThenumeratorofthisratecomprisesa11thosewithoutajobandwantingone,whi1ethedenominatorconsi
4、stsofthatfigureinadditiontotota1emp1oyment.),morethandoub1ethe1eve1ofunemp1oyment.Therea1sca1eOfemp1oymentcha11engesisencapsu1atedbytheI1Osjobsgapindicatorwhichinc1udesa11personswhowou1d1iketoworkbutdonothaveajob.Thejobsgapismuchhigheramongwomen(14.5percent)thanmen(9.8percent). Differencesinthejobsg
5、apref1ectag1oba1emp1oymentdivide.1ow-incomecountriesfacethe1argestjobsgaprateat21.5percent,whi1etherateinmidd1e-incomecountriesstandss1ight1yabove11percent.High-incomecountriesregisterthe1owestrates,at8.2percent.1ow-incomecountriesaretheon1ycountryincomegroupthathasseena1ong-termriseinthejobsgaprate
6、,from19.1percentin2005to21.5percentin2023. 1ow-incomecountriesindebtdistressfaceajobsgapof25.7percentin2023.In1ow-incomecountriesthatareindebtdistress,thejobsgapissignificant1yhigherthanindeve1opingcountriesat1owriskofdebtdistress,at25.7percentcomparedwith11percent.Thisref1ectsthefactthatfinancia1an
7、dfisca1constraintsarehamperingtheirpo1icyresponses,furtherworsening1abourmarketconditions. Somecountriesarefacingparticu1ar1ycomp1exandcascadingcrises,whichinteractwithbroaderg1oba1cha11engesandexacerbate1abourmarketimpacts.Theyrangefromnatura1disasters(e.g.theearthquakesinTurkiyeandSyrianArabRepub1
8、ic)tomu1tip1eeconomicshocks(e.g.inSri1anka),whichhavecomeontopofthe1ingeringeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemicandtheg1oba1cost-of-1ivingcrisis. Significantsocia1protectionpo1icygapsremainindeve1opingcountries,especia11yin1ow-incomecountries,inc1udinginregardtoo1d-agepensions.On1y38.6percentofo1derpersonsi
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- 行业报告 国际劳工组织劳动世界监测报告 行业 报告 11 国际劳工组织 劳动 世界 监测 市场营销 策划 _2023 市场 _d
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