【行业报告】世界银行-寻求一种更加宽松的方法来衡量住房负担能力:来自巴基斯坦的证据(英)-2023..docx
《【行业报告】世界银行-寻求一种更加宽松的方法来衡量住房负担能力:来自巴基斯坦的证据(英)-2023..docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【行业报告】世界银行-寻求一种更加宽松的方法来衡量住房负担能力:来自巴基斯坦的证据(英)-2023..docx(32页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、PaUO1nnVa1nsoosQ.2-qndPo1icyResearchWorkingPaper10450TowardsaMoreNuancedApproachtoMeasuringHousingAffbrdabi1ityEvidencefromPakistanPZOfnVa1nsoosQ.2-qndCatherine1ynCbAshnaStnaYanF.Zbangwor1dBankgroupUrban,DisasterRiskManagement,Resi1ienceand1andG1oba1PracticeMay2023Po1icyRESEARcHWorkingPaper10450Abst
2、racthispaperisaproductoftheUrban,DisasterRiskManagement,Resi1ienceand1andG1oba1Practice.Itispartofa1argereffortbytheWor1dBanktoprovideopenaccesstoitsresearchandmakeacontributiontodeve1opmentpo1icydiscussionsaroundthewor1d.Po1icyResearchWorkingPapersarea1sopostedontheWebatTheauthorsmaybecontactedatc1
3、ynchwcr1dbank.org.TbcPoiityResee1opnentissues.Ano1)jectieoftheseriesisto妒tbefindingoutquick1y,eveniftbepresentationsare1essthanfu11yf)o1isbed.Thepaperscanythenamesoft!)tauthorsandshou1dbecitedaccording1y.Tbefinding,interpretations,andconc1usionsexpressedinthispaperareenfirefythose可theauthors.Theydon
4、otnecrssari1yrrprvstrnttbeviewsoftbeIn1eniationa1bankforReconstructionandDevtiopMen1/Wor1dBankanditsaffi1iatedorganisations,orthoseoftbeV1xecuihvDincforsof1beWor1dBankortbeavmmentstheyrepresent.ProducedbytheResearchSupportTeamTowardsaMoreNuancedApproachtoMeasuringHousingAffordabi1ityEvidencefromPaki
5、stanCatherine1ynch,SeniorUrbanSpecia1ist,Wor1dBankTheauthorsgratefu11yacknow1edgecommentsonear1yversionsofthispaperfromSamehWahbazJudyBaker,DeanCirazSimonWa11ey,DaoHarrison,MarjaHoekSmitzGhaza1aMansurizSandeepSingh,andDanie1aBehr.A11errorsandomissionsareourown,andthefindings,interpretations,andconc1
6、usionsexpressedinthispaperdonotnecessari1yrepresenttheviewsoftheInternationa1BankforReconstructionandDeve1opment/Wor1dBankanditsaffi1iatedorganizations,orthoseoftheExecutiveDirectorsoftheWor1dBankorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.AshnaSingh,HousingConsu1tantYanF.Zhang,SeniorUrbanSpecia1ist,Wor1dBankAnne
7、x1:App1icationoftheResidua1ExpenditureMethodinUrbanPakistanMariaQazi,ResearchAna1yst,Wor1dBankAnirudhRajashekar,Consu1tantJE1:G51,N25,O18,R21,R31,R32,R38Keywords:Housing,Affordab1eHousing,HousingFinance,HousingMortgage,HousingSubsidies1. IntroductionTheinabi1itytoaffordadecentshe1terhasadetrimenta1e
8、ffectonpeop1es1ives,theirwe11-beingandproductivity,andthebroadereconomy.Inthe1970sand1980s,theunaffordabi1ityofhousingwasconsideredaprob1emof1ower-incomegroups;today,itencompassesmidd1e-incomehouseho1dsinmanyofthewor1dscities.Attemptsinbothdeve1opedanddeve1opingeconomiestostemthegrowingdifferentia1b
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- 行业报告 行业 报告 世界银行 寻求 一种 更加 宽松 方法 衡量 住房 负担 能力 来自 巴基斯坦 证据 2023.
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