07 一般过去时（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）.docx

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1、2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）07一般过去时j函基础知i/IM1111iui1iui111111111111111111IIIItIII一般过去时一般过去时的三种变化一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧I】当句中含有情态动词或助动词COUdWOUk1,shou1d等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。Icou1dgetyouaconcertticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。Icou1dnot/cou1dn,tgetyouaconcertticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。【技巧2当句中含有系动词was,were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。IwasontheInt

2、ernetwhenyouca11edme.你给我打电话时我正在上网。*Iwasnot/wasntontheInternetwhenyouca11edme.你给我打电话时我没在上网。【技巧3当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnotdidn,t,动词还原，构成否定句。ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲CThefamoussingerdidnot/didntsinganyChinesesongs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将w

3、as,were,cou1d,WOUId,shou1d等移到句首。Hecou1dpackhisthingshimse1f.他能自己打包自己的东西。-Cou1dhepackhisthingshimse1f?他能自己打包自己的东西吗？【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词Was,Were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did,动词还原。Mr1i1ookedveryo1d.李先生看起来很老。DidMr1i1ookveryo1d?李先生看起来很老吗？三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人WhO/whom,物Wha1地点Where,时间Whcn/whattime,原因why,频

4、率howoften,长度how1ong,距离howfar等等。TheygavetheconcertIaStnight.他们昨晚举办了音乐会。Whendidtheygivetheconcert?他们什么时候举办了音乐会？【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+？Theaccidenthappenednear【heSIaIion.那起事故发生在车站附近。-Wheredidtheaccidenthappen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？真题演练B111111iai1iai11iut111M11t1M1i11IIIIIIII一、单项选择1 .Iupat5amthi

5、smorning,soIamverys1eepynow.-Takegoodcareof.A.wake;youB.woke;yourse1fC.wake;yoursD.woke;yourse1ves2 .Ihadabusyweekend.Isawaninterestingta1kshowandabookabouthistory.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread3 .Whoyourchi1dwhenyouwereaway?A.1ooksafterB.makefunofC.tookcareofD.te11jokesto4 .Thereasma11riverinourvi1

6、1agetenyearsagoandwesomuchfun.A.is;haveB.are;hadC.was;hadD.were;had5.Whatdidyoudo1astmonth?IcherrywithmyfriendsinShuiyu.A.eatB.wi11eatC.ameatingD.ate6.yourparentsathome1astweek?A.AreB.WereC.IsD.Was7.Mikeand1ucyapicnic1astweek.A.haveB.wi11haveC.arehavingD.had8.Oh,no!ImyEng1ishbookathome.A.1eaveB.1eft

7、C.wi111eaveD.is1eaving9.-Whatyouduringtheweekend?Iwentforawa1k.A.did;doB.do;doC.wi11;doD.is;doing10.Twoyearsago,theSmithstoShanghai.A.aremovingB.movedC.moveD.wi11move11.WhathappenedTom?Hefe11offthebikeandhisfoot.A.to,hurtsB.with,hurtedC12.Themanfe11offthetreeandontheground.A.1ieB.1ayC.1iedto,hurtD.1

8、aid13.Excuseme,1ookatthesignoverthere,p1ease.Cou1dyoustopsmoking?Sorry,Iit.A.didn,tseeB.don,tseeC.won,tseeD.saw14.Therenocinemasinthepast.Doyouthinkso?A.areB.haveC.wereD.was15.MybrotherbomAugust8th,2000.A.is;onB.was;onC.is;inD.was;in16.DidyougoshoppingonMay1st?No.toomanypeop1eintheshop.A.ThereisB.Th

9、ereareC.TherewasD.Therewere17.Tonycanmakemode1p1anesverywe11,buthedoit1astyear.A.can,tB.cou1dn,tC.cou1d18.HanMeisingsEng1ishsongswe11,butshecou1dntsingthem.A.fortwoyearsB.intwoyearsCtwoyearsago19.Iin1ondonthissummerho1iday.A.enjoymeB.enjoyedmeC.enjoymyse1fD.enjoyedmyse1f20.Don,tyouseethesignNoParkin

10、g!”ontheright?Sorry,I.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don,tB.didn,tC.hadn,tD.doesn,t21.YesterdayIBeijingRoastDuck.A.eatB.haveC.eatenD.had22.JaneandJimonce1anzhounood1esinChina.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.wi11have23.Hisfathera1etterhimtwodaysago.A.writes;toB.writes;forC.wrote;toD.wrote;in24.Haveyoueverc1imb

11、edMountTai,Caro1?Yes,IinTaianforaweek1astyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.amstayingB.stayC,wi11stayD,stayed25.PeterandMary_witheachother1astnight.A.haveagoodta1kB.havegoodta1kChadagoodta1kDhaveta1k26.WhenyouBeijing?In1998.A.do;movetoB.did;movetoCdo;moveDdid;move27.Oh,no!Imykeysontheway.HowcanIgetinto

12、theroom?A.amgoingto1oseB.1ostCam1osingD.wi111ose28.Theyfe1tveryco1d,sotheyA.makeB.made_afiretokeepwarm.C.makingDtomake29.MymothergotreadyforthebreakfastandA.wakemeupB.wakeupmeCwokemeupDwokeupme30.They_p1ayfootba111astFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootba11here.A.cou1d二、完形填空B.cou1dn,tC.wou1dD.canJ

13、aneisanAmericangir1.Shehasabrother,and31nameisBi11.JaneandBi11arebothgoodstudents.TheirparentsareEng1ish32inasch1,andtheywork1onghours33day.Thefami1yusua11ygototheparkintheircitytore1ax34weekends.TodayisSaturday.Theweather（天气）isvery35.Theywantstowa1ktotheparkwiththeir36Itis9:10a.m.whentheygetthere.T

14、henthesisterandbrotherstartto37tennis.Theirparentsaresittingunderthetree.Thefatherisdrawingapicturewhi1etheirmother38music.Theirdogisp1ayingwithacat.At12:00p.m.,they39inarestaurantneartheparktohavesomede1iciousfood.Intheafternoon,theygoswimming.Andtheygohomeat4:00p.m.Theyareverytired,40itisrea11yahappyday.31.A.herB.myC.hisD.your32.A.p1ayersB.musiciansC.studentsD.teachers33.A.everyB.someC.anyD.many34.A.inB.forC.ofD.on35.A.bigB.fineC.newD.short36.A.dogB.catC.tigerD.koa1a37.A.1ookB.haveC.bringD.p1ay38.A.ta1kingtoB.