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1、张若虚春江花月夜(四版英译)春江花月夜是唐代诗人张若虚创作的七言长篇歌行。此诗以江为场景,以月为主体,描绘了一幅幽美邈远、悄恍迷离的春江月夜图,抒写了游子思妇真挚动人的离情别绪以及富有哲理的人生感慨,创造了一个深沉、寥廓、宁静的艺术境界,被闻一多誉为“诗中的诗,顶峰上的顶峰。春江花月夜唐张若虚春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。涌泡随波千万里,何处春江无月明!江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰;空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?人生代代无穷已,江月年年望相似。不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。谁家今夜扁舟子?何
2、处相思明月楼?可怜楼上月裴回,应照离人妆镜台。玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。AMoon1itNightInspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea.Andwiththeriverstideuprisesthemoonbright.Shefo11owsthero11ingwavesfortenthousand1i.Whereertheriverf1ows,thereoverf1o
3、wsher1ight.Theriverwindsaroundthefragrantis1etwhereTheb1oomingf1owersinher1ighta111ook1ikesnow.Youcannotte11herbeamsfromhoarfrostintheair,NorfromwhitesandupontheFarewe11Beachbe1ow.Nodusthasstainedthewaterb1endingwiththeskies.A1one1ywhee1-1ikemoonshinesbri11iantfarandwide.Whobytheriversidedidfirstsee
4、themoonrise?Whendidthemoonfirstseeamanbyriverside?Manygenerationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoons1ooka1ike,o1dandnew.Wedonotknowtonightforwhomsheshedsherway.Butheartheriversaytoitswateradieu.Awayzawayissai1ingasing1ec1oudwhite.OnFarewe11Beacharepiningawaymap1esgreen.Whereisthewanderingsa
5、i1inghisboattonight?Whozpiningawayzonthemoon1itrai1swou1d1ean?A1as!Themoonis1ingeringoverthetower.Itshou1dhaveseenherdressingtab1ea11a1one.Shemayro11curtainsup,but1ightisinherbower.Shemaywash,butmoonbeamssti11remainonthestone.Sheseesthemoon,butherhusbandisoutofsight.Shewou1dfo11owthemoonbeamstoshine
6、onhisface.Butmessage-bearingswanscantf1youtofmoon1ight.Nor1etter-sendingfishcan1eapoutoftheirp1ace.Hedreamedoff1owersfa11ingoerthepoo11astnight.A1as!Springhasha1fgone,buthecanthomewardgo.Thewaterbearingwi11runawayinf1ight.Themoonoverthepoo1wi11runawayinf1ight.Inthemistontheseathes1antingmoonwi11hide
7、.Itsa1ongwayfromnorthernhi11stosouthernstreams.Howmanycangohomebymoon1ightonthetide?Thesettingmoonshedsoerriversidetreesbutdreams.Spring,theRiver,F1owers,theMoonNightInspringtheriverswe11s1eve1withseazThebrightmoonrisemountingthetide.Watersf1ashwithinfinite1ight.Whereonthespringriveristherenobrightm
8、oon?Theriverwindsthroughf1owerfragrantfie1ds,G1isteninginthemoon1ight1ikebeadsofice.Whocanseethefrosta1ight,Orte11theis1andswhitesandfromthemoonswhiteg1ow?Theskyztheriver_oneperfecthue.Bright,bright-theso1itarycirc1einthesky.Whendidthemoonfirstshineonmen?Whofirstsawthemoonfromtheriverside?Humanbeing
9、s,generationaftergenerationwithoutend,Seethesameriver,thesamemoon:Doesanyoneknowwhomsheawaits?Weseeon1ythe1ongrivermovingon.Awispofc1oud1ingersinthesky.Whathouseho1dtonighthasawandereradriftuponthetide?Uponwhat1one1ywomansroofdoesthemoonshine?Pitifu1,the1ightp1ayinguponthehouse,Movingoverthedressing
10、tab1eofone1eftbehin.Impossib1e,tobrushitoffthewashingb1ock,orRo11ingdowntheb1inds,tokeepitout.GreenMap1ePond!Sofar!Unbearab1e!Nowweon1ytraceeachother*s1ikenessinthemoon.Ifon1yIcou1dstreamdownuponyouinthemoon1ight,Orsendamessagebythefishthat1eapingfromthewaterp1ungestoThedepthorbythewi1dgoosethatsoar
11、inghighintotheskyremainswithinthebrightness.1astnightIdreamtofpeta1sfa11ingIntothesti11nessofthepond,Apity,ha1fthespringpassedwithoutyourreturning.Spring!A1mostexhausted,sweptawaywiththeriver,swaters.Nowdim,hiddeninaseaofrisingmist.Themoons1antswestwardovertheriverandthepond.End1ess,theroadfromJiesh
12、itotheXiangRiver.Howmanywi11returnbymoon1ight?Setting,themoonseemstoshakethef1oweringtreesa1ongtheRiverwithunquietthought.TheRiverbyNightinSpringInspringthef1oodedrivermeetsthetideWhichfromtheoceansurgestothe1and;Themoonacrossthero11ingwatershinesFromwavetowavetoreachthedistantstrand.Andwhentheheavi
13、ngseaandrivermeet,The1atterturnsandf1oodsthefragrantfie1ds;Whi1einthemoonspa1e1ightasshimmerings1eet.A1ikeseemsandyshoresandwoodedwea1ds.Forskyandriverinoneco1orb1endWithoutaspotofdusttomarthescene;Whi1eintheheavensabovethefu11-orbedmoonInwhiteand1ustrousbeautyhangsserene.Andmenandwomen,asthef1eetin
14、gyears,Arebornintothewor1dandpassaway;Andsti11theriverf1owsthemoonshinesfair,Andwi11theircoursessure1yrunforay.ButwhowashewhofirststoodhereandgazedUpontheriverandtheheaven1y1ight?Andwhendidmoonandriverfirstbeho1dTheso1itarywatcherinthenight?Themap1essighupontheriversbank,Awhitec1ouddriftsacrosstheaz
15、uredome;Inyonderboatsometrave1ersai1sto-nightBeneaththemoonwhich1inkshisthoughtswithhome.Abovethehomeitseemstohover1ong,Andpeepthroughchinkswithinherchamberb1ind;Themoon-bornemessageshecannotescape.A1aszthehusbandtarriesfarbehind!She1ooksacrossthegu1fbuthearsnovoice.Unti1herheartwith1onging1eapsapace.Andfainwou1dshethesi1verymoonbeamsfo11owUnti1theyshineuponher1ovedonesface.1astnightshemurmuredsad1ytoherse1fzIdreamtoffa11ingf1owersbyshadyponds;MySpring,ahme!Ha1fthroughitscoursehassped,Butyoureturnnottoyou