同轴式电驱动桥设计.docx
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1、摘要现有的电驱动后桥形式有非断开式和断开式,非断开式驱动桥结构紧凑,从而提高了汽车的整体使用性能。在电驱动后桥领域上最常见的是平行轴式驱动桥,但电机位于后桥的一面,倾覆扭矩大大增加,这在一定程度上降低了汽车的疲劳寿命,导致汽车产生了损坏。同轴式电驱桥得益于其集成化的设计,电机和减速器以及差速器在一条直线上,提高了传动效率。为了避免后桥的损坏,应该提高一定程度的刚度和强度。本次设计的是传递效率高的同轴式电驱动桥,其动力传递效率和驱动桥的结构有着很大关系,选择合适的驱动桥结构参数对驱动系统尤为重要。此文章设计包括选用电机、主减速器、差速器以及半轴与桥壳的选择,并且对重要零部件的强度进行了校核。关键
2、字:汽车电驱动桥;主减速器;差速器;结构优化abstractThe existing electric drive rear axle forms are non-disconnected anddisconnected, and the non-disconnected drive axle is compact, which improves theoverall performance of the car. The most common in the field of electric drive rearaxle is the parallel shaft drive axle,
3、but the motor is located on the side of the rear axle,and the overturning torque is greatly increased, which reduces the fatigue life of thecar to a certain extent, resulting in damage to the car.The coaxial electric drive bridge benefits from its integrated design, with motorsand reducers and diffe
4、rentials in a straight line, increasing transmission efficiency. Inorder to avoid damage to the rear axle, a certain degree of stiffness and strengthshould be increased.The design of this design is a coaxial electric drive bridge with high transmissionefficiency, and its power transmission efficienc
5、y and the structure of the drive bridgehave a great relationship, and the selection of suitable drive bridge structureparameters is particularly important for the drive system. The design of this articleincludes the selection of motors, main reducers, differentials, and half shafts and axlehousings,
6、 and the strength of important components is checked.Keywords: automobile electric drive axle; main reducer; differential mechanism;Structural optimization摘要IabstractII第1章绪论11.1 研究选题的背景及意义11.2 国内外研究现状11.2.1 国外研究现状11.2.2 国内研究现状21.3 电驱动桥的分类31.4 电驱动桥相比传统驱动的优势31.5 本次设计研究的基本内容3第2章驱动桥电机选择52.1 驱动桥总成的介绍52.2
7、 电机的选择6本章小结9第3章主减速器设计计算103.1 主减速器的结构形式103.2 总减速比的确定103.3 行星齿轮减速器的设计方案103.4 齿轮设计核算133.4.1 按接触强度初步确定中心距133.4.2 初步确定模数、齿数、螺旋角、齿宽等参数143.4.3 齿面接触强度核算153.4.4 轮齿弯曲强度核算173.5 主减速器齿轮的材料及其热处理213.6 滚动轴承的选择21本章小结22第4章差速器的设计计算234. 1差速器的结构形式234.2 差动行星齿轮与半轴齿轮的主要参数计算244.2.1 压力角的选择244.2.2 锥齿轮参数初步设计244.2.3 锥齿轮几何尺寸设计25
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