2022-2023学年山东省聊城市考研外语测试卷含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年山东省聊城市考研外语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1.(44)2 .HowdoesProfessorBhattfee1aboutmany1eadersincompanies?A.Theydonotunderstandapossib1esecondproductivityrevo1utioninBritain.B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.C.Theyarereadyfore-business.D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresu1tedfr

2、omnewtechno1ogies.3 .Manycountrieshaveatraditionofinvitingforeignerstoru1ethem.TheEng1ishca11edinWi11iamofOrangein1688,and,dependingonyourinterpretationofhistory,Wi11iamofNormandyin1066.Bothdidratheragoodjob.Returningthecomp1iment,A1baniaaskedawe11-bredEng1ishmanca11edAubreyHerberttobetheirkinginthe

3、1920s.Herefused-andtheyendedupwithsevera1covesca11edZog.America,thecountryofimmigrants,hasnotruckwithimportedforeignta1ent.Artic1etwooftheconstitutionsaysthatnopersonexceptanatura1-borncitizen.,sha11bee1igib1etotheofficeofthepresident.Thisisnowbeingcha11engedbyaparticu1ar1yirresistib1eimmigrant:Arno

4、1dSchwarzenegger.Bare1yayearhaspassedsincetheerstwhi1ecyborgswepttovictoryinCa1iforniasreca11e1ection,yetthereisa1readyanAmend-for-Arno1dcampaignco11ectingsignaturesto1ettheAustrian-borngovernorhaveagoattheWhiteHouse.GeorgeBushseniorhasweighedinonhisbeha1f.Therearesevera1Arno1damendmentsinCongress:o

5、nea11owsforeignerswhohavebeennatura1izedcitizensfor20yearstobecomepresident.(TheAustrianbecameAmericanin1983.)Itiseasytodismissthehoop1aasanotherregrettab1eexamp1eof1oopyce1ebritypo1itics.Mr.Schwarzeneggerhasmadeadecentstartasgovernor,buthebasdone1itt1e,asyet,tochangethestructureofhisdysfunctiona1st

6、ate.Indeed,evenifthe1awwerechanged,hecou1dwe11bee1bowedasidebyanotherincomer,thistimefromCanada:theDemocraticgovernorofMichigan,JenniferGranho1m,whoappearstohavefewerske1etonsinherc1osetthanthehedonisticactor.Moreover,changingtheAmericanconstitutionisnododd1e.Ithashappenedon1y17timessince1791(whenth

7、efirsttenamendmentswerecodifiedasthebi11ofrights).Tochangetheconstitution,anamendmenthastobeapprovedbytwo-thirdsofbothhousesofCongress,andthentoberatifiedbythree-quartersofthe50states.TheArno1damendmentishard1yinthesamecategoryasabo1ishings1averyorgivingwomenthevote.And,assomewagspointout,Austrianim

8、portshaveaprettydodgyrecordofrunningmi1itarysuperpowers.Theauthorofthetextmakesacontrastin.A.Paragraph3andParagraph4B.theopeningparagraphC-Paragraph1andParagraph2D.theconc1udingparagraph4 .Asanydip1omatfromBritain,AustriaorTurkeycante11you,hand1ingthe1egacyofavanished,far-f1ungempireisatrickybusines

9、s.ButforGeorgia,thegapbetweeno1dg1oryandpresentvu1nerabi1ityisespecia11ywide.TodaysGeorgiaisdiminishedbywar,buffetedbygeopo1iticsandrecoveringfrompost-Sovietchaos.But800yearsagothecountrywasamightymi1itary,cu1tura1andecc1esiastica1force.Itsgreatestmonarch,QueenTamara,defeatedmanyfoes(inc1udingherfir

10、sthusband)andbui1tfinemonuments.Inhertime,Georgiaa1sohadabigstakeintheChristian1ifeoftheHo1y1and.FromJerusa1emtotheBa1kans,Georgiaspriests,artistsandchurch-bui1derswereactiveandrespected.Sotoowereitspoets,1ikeShotaRustave1i,thenationa1bardwhodedicatedanepictohisbe1ovedqueen.Inbetweenseekingwesternai

11、dandcopingwithpowercuts,modernGeorgiahasp1edgedtokeepawaryeyeoneveryp1acewherechurches,inscriptionsandfrescoestestifytoitsgo1denage.Thatinc1udesGreece,Turkey,Bu1garia,Romaniaandabovea11,Israe1.1astyear,GeorgianswereenragedwhenafrescoofRustave1i,inaJerusa1emchurchunderthecareoftheGreekOrthodoxPatriar

12、chate,wasdefaced,thenbad1yrestored.Thisyear,abetterrestorationwasdone,butGeorgiansnowwantapromisethatina11futurerestorationtheirownexpertscantakepart.Theya1sowanttostoptheseepageofGeorgianfrescoesandicons,supposed1yunderthePatriarchatescare,ontotheartmarket.Severa1times,Georgiahashadtouseitsmeagrere

13、sourcestobuybackpiecesofthenationa1heritage.Thehopeisthatthingswi11improvewiththerecente1ectionofanewJerusa1emPatriarch,afterhispredecessorwasoustedunderac1oudofscanda1.GeorgiastieswithIsrae1aregood,thankstoathrivingGeorgian-Jewishcommunitywithhappymemoriesofitshome1and.Georgiaa1sogetsa1ongwithGreec

14、e,amidafugofsentimenta1ityover1egendsabouttheArgonautsthat1inkthetwonations.Butcanthesewarm,fuzzyfee1ingstrans1ateintobetterprotectionforanancientcu1ture?Thatwi11beacha11engeforGe1dBezhuashvi1i,whosucceedsSa1omeZourabichvi1i,theFrench-borndip1omatwhowassacked,afterapowerstrugg1e,asGeorgianforeignmin

15、isteronOctober19th.Thewordtrickyinthefirstparagraphofthetextdenotes.A.deceptiveB.craftyC.toughD.tacit5 .Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorusestheexamp1eofthesing1emothertoindicatethatfaithA.isagift.B.isachoice.C.canbeeasi1ywavered.D.isaspontaneousimpu1se.6 .Thewordcounterproductive(Paragraph4)probab1ymean

16、sA.producingcha11enges.B.producingcounters.C.producingresu1ts.D.producingprob1ems.7 .(47)8 .(49)9 .PartB(IOpoints)Youaregoingtoreada1istofheadingsandatextabouttheDeepImpactbyNASA.Choosethemostsuitab1eheadingfromthe1istforeachnumberedparagraph.A. Reve1ationofthenatureofcometsB. AperfectrepresentativeofthecometsC. HopingforthebestD. Righttimeandrightp1acefortheImpactE. WhattoexpectofthisDeepImpact?E