2021-2022学年福建省泉州市考研外语真题二卷含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年福建省泉州市考研外语真题二卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Thewordreinvigorate(Paragraph5)probab1ymeansA.tokeephea1thy.B.toremainstronger.C.toreform,andbetter.D.tochange.The1astthreesentencesinthepassageservetoA.restatetheauthorspurposeinthewriting.B.b1amethosewhorefusetobetestedforAIDS.

2、C.emphasizetheimportanceofthetestforAIDS.D.conc1udetheessaybyrestatingthemainarguments.3.(44)4 .Thebesttit1ewhichdescribesthecontentofthetextasawho1eWou1dbeA.TheRe1ativeEffectofDiscriminationbyGovernmentEmp1oyers,PrivateEmp1oyers,andConsumersonWomensEarnings.B.HowDiscriminationAffectsWomen,sChoiceof

3、TypeofEmp1oyment.C.TheNecessityforE1iminatingEarningsDifferentia1sinaFreeMarketEconomy.D.TheRe1ativeEffectofPrivateEmp1oyerDiscriminationonMensEarningsasComparedtoWomensEarnings.5 .Thoughitismere1to3percentofthepopu1ation,theupperc1asspossessesat1east25percentofthenationswea1th.Thisc1asshastwosegmen

4、ts:upperupperand1ower-upper.Basica11y,theupper-upperc1assistheo1drichfami1iesthathavebeenwea1thyforsevera1generationsanaristocracyofbirthandwea1th.TheirnamesareintheSocia1Register,a1istingofacceptab1emembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefe11ers,Rooseve1ts,andVanderbi1ts.Mos

5、tarenotvisib1etothegenera1pub1ic.They1iveingrandsec1usion,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwea1th.Incontrast,the1ower-upperc1assisthenewrich*.A1thoughtheymaybewea1thierthansomeoftheo1drich;thenewrichhavehust1edtomaketheirmoney1ikeeverybodye1sebeneaththeirc1ass.Thustheirprestigeisge

6、nera11y1owerthanthatoftheo1drich,whohavenotfounditnecessaryto1iftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto1ookdownuponthenewrich.Howeveritswea1thisacquired,theupperc1assisvery,veryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyand1eisuretimetocu1tivateaninterestintheartsandtoco11ectrarebooks,painting,andscu1pture.Theygenera11y

7、1iveinexc1usiveareas,be1ongtoexc1usivesocia1c1ubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind-a11ofwhichkeepsthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeenca11edtheout-of-sightc1ass.Morethananyotherc1ass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofac1ass.Theya1socommandanenormousamountofpowerandinf1uencehere

8、andabroad,astheyho1dmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCounci1onForeighRe1ations,andcontro1mu1tinationa1corporations.Theactionsaffectthe1ivesofmi11ions.A11thefo11owingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.theupper-upperc1assisofaristocraticoriginB.theo1drich1enjoyhigherprestigethanthenewrichC.theo1drichiso1at

9、ethemse1vesand1eada1one1y1ifeD.theupperc1assownsat1eastaquarterofthecountryswea1th6.Towhichofthefo11owingistheauthormost1ike1ytoagree?A.Naturepassesnurture.B.Manproposes,Goddisposes.C.Faithmovesmountains.D.Factsspeak1ouderthanwords.7.Investmentinthepub1icsector,suchase1ectricity,irrigation,pub1icser

10、vicesandtransport(exc1udingvehic1es,shipsandp1anes)increasedbyabout10%,a1thoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%17%investmentgrowth,inc1udinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industria1investmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.A1though

11、theshareofagricu1tureintota1grossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodec1ine,investmentgrew9%inabso1uteterms,1arge1yspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagricu1tura1equipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesand1imitationofbui1ding.Tota

12、1consumptioninrea1termsrosebyc1oseon11%during1964,andpercapita1persona1consumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirab1etrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remaineduna1tered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposab1eincomeby13%,therewasevident1yafa11intherateofsavinginth

13、eprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardof1iving.Expenditureonfooddec1inedinsignificance,a1thoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseho1dequipment,hea1th,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofa1tered1ivingstan

14、dardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransport(inc1udingprivatecars)andpersona1servicesofa11kinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewea1thof1argesectorsofthepub1icwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurab1egoodspurchased.Saturationpointwasrapid1ybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouse

15、ho1dradio,gascookers,ande1ectric,refrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobi1esandte1evisionsetswereregistered.theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwasundesirab1ebecause.A.peop1esaved1ess8 .peop1ewerewea1thyC.peop1econsumed1ess0.expenditureson1uxuriesincreased8.(42)9 .Part

16、CDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Carbondioxideisagreenhousegas,whichmeansthatithe1pstotrapheatintheatmosphere,(46)MOreCarbondioxideOnthefaceOfitmeansahotterearthandthatmightIeadtoheavingseas,SCOrChingsummers,dyingforests,andaWateryendtothewor1dscoasta1cities.Butcarbondioxideisa1soaninevitab1eby-productofburningthefue