2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市考研外语模拟考试含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年河南省三门峡市考研外语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1 .(47)2 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)EricHansenwritesabouttrave1asaparticipatingenthusiastratherthanamereobserver.(46)hgivesthesenineessays,basedOnhisa

2、dventuresOVerthePaStquartercentury,aresonanceandPSyChO1OgiCaIdepthnotUSUaIIySeeninmoreIoUtinetrave1naatives.(47)Thereaderfo11owswide-eyedfromthearmchairasMr.HanSenjourneysfromtheFrenChRiVieratotheSOUthPacific,India,theUnitedStateSandBCmeo.Eachstorycombinesnuancedportraitsofmemorab1echaracterswith1yr

3、ica1descriptionsofhumanfa11ibi1ityandgenerosity.Inhiswi1destta1e,Mr.Hansenrecountshistimeworkingatahote1onThursdayIs1andintheTorresStrait.(48)“SekiOmJheWriteS,doesOnehavetheChanCetoenjoytheCOmPanyOfPeoPIeWhohaveSOCOmPIeteIygiventhemse1vesCVertotheCUItiVatiOnOfthe1owIifeinSUehsty1e,andWithSUChgusto.”

4、(49)Beyondthebooze,brokeng1assandfistfights,theauthorIearnSthehistoryOftheis1andsPear1diverswho,inCanVaSSUitSandIeadWeightedShOes,SnatChgo1d1ipPearIShenSfromaSeabedteemingWithSeasnakes,giantgroupersandSaItWaterc】OCodi1es.Otherstorieste11ofdrinkingha11ucinogenickavainVanuatu;1ingeringonabeachwithabea

5、utifu1Ma1diviangir1inap1easurab1epursuitthatthe1oca1sca11nightfishing1;cookingpiroshkiwithaMoscowemigreinatinyManhattanapartmentwhi1edrugdea1ersshooteachotherinthe1obbybe1ow;andwatchingtheIndonesiancrewofabeca1medta11shipdanceondecktocountryandwesternmusic.(50)ThemostmovingStorycomesfromKOIkata(fone

6、r1yCa1cutta),WheretheauthorsfrustItiCnattheimpenetb1ebureaucracyWhentryingtoShiPhisbe1ongingshomeisputintoPerSPeCtiVebyhisVO1UntaryWorkatMotherTheresashomeforthedying.Herehebathes,feedsandcomfortstheinhabitantsofthemen,sward,wherethepanicanddespairofdeatharerep1acedbydignityandhumour.Thissensitivepo

7、rtraita1onemakesthisheartfe1tco11ectionamagica1andup1iftingread.3 .(43)4 .Inthepassage,theauthormentioned:1Eskimowordsarehigh1yinf1ected,thisprobab1ymeansA.Eskimowordsarefu11offormsB.Eskimowordsaredifficu1ttospe11C.EskimowordsarenumerousD.Eskimowordsarehardtounderstand5 .Thatfireantspreyonbo11wormsa

8、ndbudwormsismentionedtoshowthatA.pestsoftenattackeachothertomaintainaba1anceofnature.B.fireantsarenota1waysharmfu1pestsingivensituations.C.fireantsarestrongerandfiercerthanbo11wormsandbudworms.D.pestsareeitherharmfu1orbeneficia1topeop1eorp1ants.6 .AccordingtoParagraphs5and6,whichofthefo11owingisINCO

9、RRECT?A.Thego1drushesbroughtaboutmoreopportunitiesforcrimes.B.Banksgainedtheirprosperityinfrontiertownsafter1849.C.AftertheCivi1War,thievesturnedtostea1catt1eandhorses.D.InTexas,catt1emenhadtofightfortheaccessto1andandwater.7 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1ine

10、dsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentof1ungcancer,basedonresearchprovingthatchemotherapycansignificant1y1engthen1ifeformanypatientsforwhomitwasprevious1ythoughttobeuse1ess.Theshiftincareapp1iestoabout50,000peop1eayearintheUnitedState

11、swhohaveear1ycasesofthemostcommonform,ofthedisease,non-sma11ce111ungcancer,andwhosetumorsareremovedbysurgery.(46)Manyofthesepatients,WhOiUStafewyearsagoWOUIdhavebeentreatedWithSUrgerya1one,arenowbeinggivenCheme)therapyasWe11justasitisroutine1ygivenafterswgeryforbreastOrCO1On(结肠)cancer.Thenewapproach

12、hasbrightenedapicturethatwasoftenb1eak.Thebenefitisat1eastasgood,andmaybebetterthanintheothercancers,saidDr.JohnMinna,a1ungcancerexpertandresearchdirectorattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedica1CenterinDa11as.Hesaidnewdiscoverieswerehe1pingtoe1iminatedoctors1nihi1isticattitudesaboutchemotherapyfor1

13、ungcancer.Thestandardofcarehaschanged,saidDr.ChristopherG.Azzo1i,a1ungcancerspecia1istatMemoria1S1oan-KetteringCancerCenterinNewYork.(47)AmajorimpetusfortheChangeCameayearago,WhentwoStUdieSPreSentedataCanCerCOnferenCeShOWedmarkedincreasesinSUrViVaIinPatientSWhOreceivedadjuvant传甫助的)chemotherapy,meani

14、nghedrugsWeregivenaftersurgery.Inonestudyof482patientsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates,1edbyDr.TimothyWinton,asurgeonfromtheUniversityofA1berta,69percentofpatientswhohadsurgeryandchemotherapyweresti11a1ivefiveyears1ater,ascomparedwith54percentwhohadjustsurgery.Thepatientsweregivenacombinationoftwodrugs,ci

15、sp1atinandvinore1bine,onceaweekfor16weeks.Inthewor1dof1ungcancerresearch,asurviva1differenceof15percentagepointsisenormous.(48)0Vera,thnPatiemSgivenChemotheraPyIiVed94months,VerSUS73monthsinthoseWhOhadOn1ySUrgery-a1soahugedifferenceinafie1dinWhiChatieatmentishai1edasaSUCCeSSifitgivesPatientSeventhre

16、eCrfourextramonths.Asecondstudy,a1soannouncedattheconference1astyear,hadsimi1arfindings,andsodidathird,presentedjustamonthagoattheannua1meetingofthesamecancergroup,theAmericanSocietyofC1inica1Onco1ogy,Atmajormedica1centers,doctorsquick1ybegantoputtheresu1tsintopractice.(49)“ThefindingsWereSOStUnningfromtheseStUdieSayearagothattheybegantoChangetheStandardCfcare”,SaidDr.PaSiJarme,aI1mgCanCerSPeCiaI