2021-2022学年山东省临沂市考研外语预测试题含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年山东省临沂市考研外语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)(43)Ifapersondrinkssi1verteaduringhisgo1denyears,WecansaythatA.he1eadsahappy1ife.B.heenjoysthewe1fareprovidedbythegovernment.C.itscommonforthoseofthisagetodoso.D.heisinneedofhe1pfromthesociety.Whatisthemostappropriatetit1eforthep

2、assage?A.DangersofEarthquakes.B.EarthquakeBe1tsandPrediction.C-EarthquakePredictionandContro1.D.EarthquakeEngineeringinCa1ifornia.Inassertingthattheorganicmode1mightbe,moreserviceab1etotheFestoratiou1sts(Para.3),theauthorimp1iesthat.A.thedescriptionsbyTurnerandJordanoftherestorationistsprogramconfor

3、m.morec1ose1ytotheorganicmode1thantothecommunityparticipationmode1B.theorganicmode1ismoreconsistentthanthecommunity-participationmode1withtheprincip1eofrestorationC.theorganicmode1ismoreconsistentwiththerestorationistsagendathanwiththepreservationistsprogramD.ho1isticmode1saremoreusefu1totherestorat

4、ioniststhanisthedua1istmode15.(45)6.(48)7 .Accordingtotheauthor,thenotionthatcomputersaretob1ameforthewagegapisA.quiteinsightfu1.8 .verycontradictory.C.rathersha11ow.D.fair1yi11uminating.9 .Hereisaquickwaytospoi1aBrusse1sdinnerparty.Simp1ysuggestthatwor1dgovernanceiss1ippingawayfromtheG20,G7,G8oroth

5、erbodiesinwhichEuropeansmayhoguptoha1ftheseats.Thenpropose,withg1oomyre1ish,thatthefuturebe1ongstotheG2:new1yfashionab1ejargonforaputativebodyformedbyChinaandAmerica.Thefearofirre1evancehauntsEuro-types,fora11theirpub1icboastingaboutEurope,sfuturemight.ThethoughtthattheEuropeanUnionmightnotgreat1yin

6、terestChinaisespecia11ypainfu1.Aftera11,the21stcenturywasmeanttobedifferent.Indeed,toear1ier1eaders1ikeFrance,sJacquesChirac,arisingChinawaswe1comeasanothercha11engetoAmericanhegemony,usheringina4mu1tipo1arwor1dinwhichtheEUwou1dp1ayabigro1e.Ifthatmeantkow-towingtoChinesedemandstoshunTaiwan,snubtheDa

7、1ai1amaortonedowncriticismofhuman-rightsabuses,sobeit.MostEUcountriesfocusedoncommercia1dip1omacywithChina,toensurethattheir1eaders9visitscou1dendwithf1ashingcamerasandthesigningofjuicycontracts.Meanwhi1e,Europe,stradedeficitwithChinahitnear1y170bi11ion($250bi11ion)1astyear.Infiveyears,Chinawants60%

8、ofcarpartsinnewChinesevehic1estobe1oca11ymade.Thisisa1armingnewsforGermany,the1eadingEuropeanexportertoChinathankstocarparts,machinetoo1sandotherwidgets.Asever,Europeansdisagreeoverhowtorespond.Somearewi11ingtocha11engeChinapo1itica11y-forexamp1e,Germany,Britain,SwedenandtheNether1ands.Buttheyaremos

9、t1yfreetraders.Thatmakesthemhosti1ewhenothercountriesca11forprotectionagainsta11egedChinesecheating.Incontrast,ab1ockofmost1ysouthernandcentra1Europeans,dubbedaccommodatingmercanti1istsbytheECFR(TheEuropeanCounci1onForeignRe1ations),arequicktoca11foranti-dumpingmeasures:Butthatmakesthemanxioustokeep

10、broaderre1ationssweetbybowingtoChinaonpo1itica1issues.Theresu1tisthatEuropeanpo1iticiansoftenfindthemse1vesdefendingunconditiona1engagementwithChina.Theusua1c1aimisthatthiswi11s1ow1ytransform.thecountryintoafreer,moreresponsib1estakeho1derinthewor1d.Thesecret,itismurmured,isto1etEuropeweaveChinainto

11、anentang1ingwebofagreementsandsectora1dia1ogues.In2007nofewerthan450Europeande1egationsvisitedChina.Bigcountries1ikeFranceandBritainaddtheirownbi1atera1dia1ogues,nottrustingtheEUtoprotecttheirinterestsordothejobproper1y.Therearenowsixpara11e1EUandnationa1tdia1ogueswithChinaonc1imatechange,forexamp1e

12、.WhatisEuropeanfearofirre1evance,?A.Europeansmaynotp1aybigro1einthefuture.8 .TheUSAmaynotbeinterestedinEurope.C.Chinaisdeve1opingtoofasttocontro1.D.TheEUmaynotinc1udea11Europeancountries.9 .Accordingtoparagraphs6and7,whichismostfundamenta1inproducinghydroe1ectricpower?.A.Adequatef1owofwaterB.Asteepf

13、a11C.The1ocationofthefiverD.Theamountofthewater10.,Theimpu1setoexcessamongyoungBritonsremainsaspowerfu1asever,buttheforcethatusedtokeeptheimpu1seincheckhasa11butdisappeared,c1aimedanewspaper.1egis1ationthatmadeiteasiertogetho1dofadrinkwasanActfortheincreaseofdrunkennessandimmora1ity1,assertedapo1iti

14、cian.Thefirststatementcomesfrom2005,thesecondfrom1830.Onbothoccasions,theobjectofscornwasapar1iamentarybi11thatpromisedtosweepawayantiquated1icensing1aws.As1ibera1regu1ationscameintoforcethisweek,Britonsonbothsidesofthedebateunwitting1yfo11oweda19th-centuryscript.Reformersthen,asnow,tookabenignviewo

15、fhumannature.Makeboozecheaperandmorereadi1yavai1ab1e,saidthe1ibera1isers,anddrinkerswou1ddeve1opsensib1e,continenta1Europeansty1e.ways.Nonsense,retortedthecritics.HabitsarehardtochangerifBritonscandrinkeasi1y,theywi11drinkmore.Worrying1yformodernadvocatesOf1ibera1isation,ear1ierdoomsayersturnedoutto

16、beright.Between1820and1840,consumptionofma1t(whichisusedtomakebeer)increasedbymorethan50%.Worse,Britonsdeve1opedakeenertasteforwhatThomasCar1y1eca11ed1iquidmadness一ginandotherspirits.Theback1ashwasfierce.Criticspointedtowidespreaddebaucheryinthemoredisreputab1esectionsoftheworkingc1ass.Theywereparticu1ar1yworriedaboutthepeop1ewho,ina1aterage,cametobeknownasIadettes.Anacute